S
Sankaranarayanan Ramachandran
Researcher at University of Manchester
Publications - 4
Citations - 449
Sankaranarayanan Ramachandran is an academic researcher from University of Manchester. The author has contributed to research in topics: Objective structured clinical examination & Medicine. The author has an hindex of 2, co-authored 2 publications receiving 290 citations.
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Journal ArticleDOI
The Objective Structured Clinical Examination (OSCE): AMEE Guide No. 81. Part I: An historical and theoretical perspective
TL;DR: The theoretical aspects of the OSCE are addressed, exploring its historical development, its place within the range of assessment tools and its core applications, and more practical information on the process of implementing an OSCE is offered.
Journal ArticleDOI
The Objective Structured Clinical Examination (OSCE): AMEE Guide No. 81. Part II: Organisation & Administration
TL;DR: The organisation, administration and running of a successful OSCE programme need considerable knowledge, experience and planning for an effective question bank development, examiner training and standardised patients’ training.
Journal ArticleDOI
Neutralising antibody potency against SARS-CoV-2 wild-type and omicron BA.1 and BA.4/5 variants in patients with inflammatory bowel disease treated with infliximab and vedolizumab after three doses of COVID-19 vaccine (CLARITY IBD): an analysis of a prospective multicentre cohort study
Zhigang Liu,Kaixing Le,Xin Zhou,James L. Alexander,Sim Lin Lin,Claire Bewshea,Neil Chanchlani,Rachel Nice,Timothy J. McDonald,Christopher A. Lamb,Shaji Sebastian,Klaartje Kok,Charles Lee,Ailsa Hart,Richard Pollok,Rosemary J. Boyton,Daniel M. Altmann,Katrina M Pollock,James R Goodhand,Nicholas A. Kennedy,Tariq Ahmad,Nick Powell,Madiha Islam,Nicholas M. Croft,Bessie Cipriano,C. Francia,Nosheen Khalid,Ashley Kingston,I. Lee,Anouk Lehmann,Kinnari Naik,K. D. Z. Samuels,Nicolene C. Plaatjies,Hafiza Khatun,Farjana Bokth,Elise Pabriaga,Rebecca Saich,Hayley Cousins,W A C Fraser,Rachel Thomas,B.C. White,Nikolaos Kirkineziadis,Bernadette Tilley,Pennie Porter,Rachel L. Bryant,Natalia Robaczewska,Rafeeq Muhammed,Rehana Bi,Catherine A. Cotter,J. Grove,K. Hong,Ruth Howman,Monica Mitchell,Sophie Clayton,Louise C. Rogers,Sugrah Sultan,ME Rooney,Charlotte A. Cottrill,Salil Singh,C Dawe,Rob Hull,Natalie Rebelo Da Silva,Julie Chadwick,Laura Robertson,Jonathan M. Manning,Lauren Finlayson,Allison Roebuck,Joy Dawson,Sunil Sonwalkar,Naomi Chambers,Matthew Robinson,Andrew J. Haigh,Lear Matapure,Tim Raine,Varun George,Christina Kapizioni,Konstantina Strongili,Tina Thompson,Mohamed Saed Ahmed,Christos K. Kontos,Claire Dawson,Christophe Bourges,Isabella Barbutti,Megan Gozzard,P Hendy,R. Bull,Patrícia Lusié Velozo da Costa,Lisa Davey,Hayley Hannington,Kribashnie Nundlall,Catarina Martins,Laura Avanzi,Jaime Carungcong,Sabrina Barr,Richard Charles Edward Appleby,Emma Johnson,Eathar Shakweh,Kath Phillis,Rachel Gascoyne,Amanda Crowder,Amanda Whileman,Ian J. London,J. A. Grounds,E. Martin,S. Pajak,J Price,Kathleen M. Cawley,Sandra Anez Powell,N. Kearsley,Anjan Dhar,E. Brown,Amanda Cowton,Kimberley Stamp,Bennie Warner,C. Ray Stuart,L. H. Lacey,Shanika de Silva,Clare Allcock,Philip R. Harvey,Lesley Jones,E.M. Cooke,J. L. Slater,Dominic King,Johanne Brooks,Pearl May Baker,Hannah Beadle,C. Cruz,Debbie Potter,Joe Collum,F. J. Masters,Aashish Kumar,S Coetzee,M. Peiu,B.L. Icke,Jill Williams,Meena Prem Raj,Edward Gaynor,S. Chadokufa,B. Huggett,Hamza Meghari,S. El-Khouly,Fevronia Kiparissi,Waffa Girshab,Lynda Russell-Walker,Christopher Jackson,Sara Sidler,Andrew Claridge,Emily Rose Fowler,Laura McCafferty,L.K. Haxton,Peter M. Irving,Karolina Christodoulides,Angela Clifford,Patrick Dawson,Sailish Honap,Samuel Siew Tee. Lim,Raphael P. Luber,Karina Mahiouz,Susanna Meade,P. Raymode,R Reynolds,Anna Stanton,Sherill Tripoli,Naomi Hare,S Odukwe,Senthuran Balachandran,Emma North,Jessica North,Brian Browne,Jessica Cordle,Elizabeth Jameson,Yi Harn Siaw,L. Pérez Manzano,Jonathan Segal,Ibrahim Al-Bakir,Imran Khakoo,S. Portukhay,Nora M. Thoua,Katherine L.M. Davidson,Jagrul Miah,Lisa Canclini,Alex R. Hall,Hassina Furreed,Christine Mitchell-Inwang,Melony Hayes,Sally Myers,A. Talbot,Jack Turnbull,E. Whitehead,Katie Stamp,Alison Pattinson,Verghese Mathew,Leanne Sherris,Julie Wilcox,Sankaranarayanan Ramachandran,H. G. Robertson,Angela N. Harvey,Lucy C. Hicks,Tara Marie Byrne,Leilani Cabreros,Hannah Downing-Wood,S A Hunter,Mohammad Aamir Saifuddin,Hemanth Prabhudev,Sharmili Balarajah,Jan Krucznski,Kalliopi Driva,A. D'Mello,Parith Shah,Rocio Castro-Seoane,Hajir Ibraheim,Laura Constable,Jonathan W. Lo,Melissa Torkizadeh,Sherine K Hermangild,I. Sutherland,Elva Wilhelmsen,K. Mackintosh,Ajay M. Verma,Julie A. Sebastian,Mohammad Farhad Peerally,A. Guerdette,Susan Coburn,Ching Yee Novem lam,D. W. Durrant,B. R. Schaefer,Solange Serna,Muhammad Shahzad,Alexandra Kent,Lee Meng Choong,Benedetta Pantaloni,P Ravdas,Babu Vadamalayan,Stephen Foley,Becky Arnold,Cheryl Heeley,W. R. Lovegrove,Donna Sowton,Linda Allsop,Heidi Gregory,Mandy Gill,Megan Holmes,Valeria Balan,Susan Yael Smith,Sarah Turner,Pete Smith,Alan Steel,Giovanna Bretland,Sarah King,Martin J. Lofthouse,Lindsey Rigby,Sreedhar Subramanian,David Tyrer,Kate Martin,Chris Probert,Nikolaos Kamperidis,Temi Adedoyin,Manisha Baden,Jeannette E. Brown,Feba Merin Chacko,Lisa J. Young,Michela Cicchetti,Mohammad Saifuddin,Priya Yesupatham,Rohit Gowda,Maureen Williams,Karen Kemp,Rima Akhand,G. Gray,Anu John,Maya John,Tasnim O. Mohammed,Diamond Sathe,Natasha N. Jones,Jennifer Soren,Michael B. Sprakes,Julie Burton,Patricia Kane,Stephanie Lupton,Jake M. Bartholomew,Elizabeth Denis,Alison Daniels,George MacFaul,D. Scaletta,Loria Siamia,Felicity Gertrude. Williams,C Green,Z. Ver,Mary Doona,A. Hogg,L Jeffrey,Andrew King,Richard A. Speight,J. Doyle,Ruth Owen,J.K Haworth,Linda Patterson,Vithusa Varnaulasingam,Craig Mowat,Debbie Rice,Susan R. Macfarlane,Anne Scott MacLeod,Samera Mohammed,S.H. Murray,A.T. Elliott,Mary Anne Morris,L. Coke,G R Hindle,Eirini Kolokouri,Catherine Wright,Claire Lee,Nicola Ward,Adela Dann,M. Lockett,C. Cranfield,Louise Jennings,Lana Ward,Nouf Jeynes,Poonam Ranga,P T Rajasekhar,L. Gallagher,Jill Ward,Rae Basnett,Judith A. Murphy,Lauren Parking,Emma M. Lawson,Stacey Short,David Devadason,G. González Morán,Neelam Yadav and Jawaid A. Khan,Lauren Tarr,Charmaine Olivia,Samantha Warbarton,Sian Kelly,Jimmy K. Limdi,Katherine M. Goulden,Asad Javed,Lauren Clara Browning McKenzie,Julie Anne Melville,Eleanor Liu,Joseph Sabine,Patricia Jacob,D Mcsorland,Nick Schofield,L. H. Cornwall,James Quirke,Emma L. Crook,Anne Turner,Pradeep Bhandari,Michelle Baker-Moffatt,Joanne Dash,Alison Le Poidevin,H. Downe,L. Bombeo,Helen Blackman,Rebecca Smith,A Wiles,H. P. Bloxham,J.P. Dias,Evelyn Israel Nadar,H. Curgenven,E Gilham,Jonathan Macdonald,Shona Finan,Faye Mcmeeken,Misbah. Mahmood,Stephanie Shields,John Paul Seenan,Des DeSilva,Susanna Malkakorpi,Rachel Carson,Holly Lawrence,Ofori Caleb Boateng,F. K. Kpodo,Simon Whiteoak,Kelli Edger-Earley,L. Vamplew,J W Samways,Sue Roffe,Sarah Ingram,Joel James,Sharon Botfield,Fiona Hammonds,Claire James,Zoe Berry,G.D. Aspinall,Sarah-Jane Hawkins,Mary Parkinson,Helen Gardner-Thorpe,Suzie Marriott,C. Redstone,Halina Windak,Anas M. Adam,Hannah Mabb,Emma Stevenson,Jessica L Record,Charles Murray,Cynthia Diaba,Fexy Joseph,Glykeria Pakou,Yvonne Gleeson,A. Nunag,J. W. Berrill,Natalie Stroud,C H Pothecary,Lisandra Pérez Roche,Keri Martha Turner,Lisa Deering,Lynda Israel,Evelyn Baker,Maxine Nash,Andrew Fagbemi,Felicia Jennings,Imelda Mayor,Jill Hepp and Elizabeth Griffin Wilson,Alice Wheeler,Nicola Phillips,J. Gordon,E. Levell,Silvia Zagalo,Ina Hoad,B Anil,Richard K Russell,Paul Henderson,Margaret W. Millar,C Alexakis,N. Michalak,C. Marriott,Sarah Stone,V. Pristopan,J. Saunders,Helen Brown Burton,Vanessa Cambridge,Toni Clark,Charlotte Ekblad,S Hierons,J. Katebe,Emma Saunsbury,Rachel Perry,Matthew J Brookes,Kathryn Davies,Marie Green,A J Plumbe,Clare Ormerod,Helen Christensen,Hannah Howlett,Annette Keen,Jo Ogor,Marie Greenhaigh,Karen Knowles,Shanzi Yin,Maria-Apostolia Poulaka,Alpha Anthony,E Newitt,F.H. Trim,Ruth T Casey,Katherine J. Seymour,Catherine Reed,Lijo Joy,Edward Fogden,K V Russell,Samia Hussain,Anne M. Phillips,Muaad Abdulla,Jeffrey Butterworth,Colene Adams,Mandy Carnahan,Elizabeth Buckingham,Daniel E Childs,A.M. Magness,Joel Stickley,Nichola Motherwell,Louise Tonks,Hannah Gibson,Kate Wistance,Caradog Thomas,E Brinkworth,Lynda Connor,Amanda Cook,Tabitha Rees,Rachel Harford,Sean Farley,Marie Jones,Emma Wesley,Alison Moss,Jacob Lucas,Claire Lorimer,M. D. Oleary,Max Wayne Dixon,Fiona Goodchild,Rebecca Twenlow,Corinne Pawley,Arvind Venkatesh Ramadas,Julie Tregonning,Olaku Okeke,Wendy Jackson,Ioannis Koumoutsos,Viji George,Swapna Kunhunny,Sophie Laverick,Isla Anderson,Sophie Smith,Joan Joyce,Sarala Janarthan,Kamal V. Patel,Maria Ali,Hilda Mhandu,A. Rana,K. Spears,J. Teixeira,M. Mencias,Abigail Seaward,Jéssica Beatriz Ferreira Sousa,Noor Adilah Said,Mark Soomaroo,Valentina Raspa,Asha Tacouri,Nicholas Reps,Rebecca Martin,T. Samakomva,Christian F. Singer,Jenelyn Carbonell,Felicia Onovira,Doris Quartey,Alice L’Anson,Andrew Ashworth,Jessica A. D. Bailey,Angie Dunn,Gjuzel Bespaloi,Harold Rasalan,Zahid Hayat Mahmood,R. Campbell,Liane Marsh,Tricia Coughlan,Wisam Jafar,Janet Marrs,Christopher McPheat,Monira Rahman,S. Davies,Ruth Habibi,Ellen Jessup-Dunton,T. Joefield,Reina Layug,V. Patel,Joanne Vere,Victoria B. Turner,Susan Kilroy,Martina Coulding,Martyn P. Clark,J. McCormick,Attiya Nisar,Gareth J. Walker,Stacey Atkins,J. C. Growdon,Becky George,Charlotte McNeill,Bryony Reed,A.K. Foulds,Catherine Marshall,M. K. Allison,Brion D. Dillon,Rachel Cooney,L. A. Bennett,Louise Bowlas,Sharafaath Shariff,Aileen Fraser,Dwayne Punnette,Rebecca Lambert,Charlotte Bishop-Hurman,Elizabeth Undrell,Katherine Belfield,Said Din,Catherine Addleton,Mary R. Appleby,Johanna Katherine Brown,Kim Holding,Catherine Fraser,J.E. Birkenshaw,Jodie Williams,Kamille Maulion,M. Walter Lane,Arita Kravale,Claude J. Smith,Patricia A. Hooper,J Decaestecker,Olivia Watchorn,Ellie Clarke,Christianne Hayward,Susan Inniss,L Pritchard,K J Rudge,A. Carney,Sarah F. Griffee,Jervoise Andreyev,Sathish Babu,Caroline Hayhurst,Carol A. Lockwood,Lynne Osborne,Amanda P. Roper,Karen Warner,Julia Hindle,Tara Lawrence,Kimberley Netherton,Caroline Watt,Kinga Szymiczek,Shameer Mehta,J. Bell,W. Blad,L Whitley,Roman Jastrub,D Thulasi Durai,Mark Baker,Elizabeth John Sivamurugan,Mim Evans,Fraser Cummings,C Harris,Amy Jones,L. V. Krauze,S Rahmany,Michelle Earl,Jane Vowles,Audrey Torokwa,M Petrova,Andrew C. Procter,Jo Stanley,Claudia Silvamoniz,Marion Bettey,Amar M. Wahid,Zoe Morrison,Rhian Thomas-Turner,Louise Yendle,Jennifer Muller,Marcus Mitchell,John L. Kirkwood,Anna Barnes,Rakesh Chaudhary,Melanie Claridge,C. Neal Ellis,Cheryl Kemp,Ogwa Tobi,Jentus Milton,EL Johnston,Metod Oblak,Carmen Winpenny,Marie K. Svensson,Joy Godden,Marium Ashhar,Debbie Alexander,K Covil,Lauranne A A P Derikx,Sryros Siakavellas,Helen Baxter,Scott Robertson,Linda Smith,B. Poulose,Anne Colemam,Margareta Balint,Gareth Rhys Jones,H Watters,S Begg,Beatriz Grosalcalde,Judy Coyle,K. Johns,R. Hughes,Janet Phipps,Abigail Taylor,Catherine MacPhee,Suzanne E. Brooks,Jolene John,Michelle Edwards,Katie Smith,L. Howard,Dianne Wood,Ajay Kiran Muddu,L. Barman,Janine Mallinson,TA Neale,Diana Ionita,K. W. Elliot,A Turnball,Iola Thomas,Alice Thomas,Kelly A. Andrews,Jonathon Sutton,Caroline Mulvaney Jones,Julia Roberts,J. Bishop +686 more
Journal ArticleDOI
Implications for sequencing of biologic therapy and choice of second anti‐TNF in patients with inflammatory bowel disease: results from the IMmunogenicity to Second Anti‐TNF therapy (IMSAT) therapeutic drug monitoring study
Neil Chanchlani,Sim Lin Lin,Marcus Auth,Chai Leng Lee,H. I. Robbins,Shi-Zhuo Looi,Senthil V. Murugesan,Thomas M. Riley,Cathryn Preston,S. Stephenson,Wendy Cardozo,Sunil Sonwalkar,Mohammed Allah-Ditta,L Mansfield,Dharmaraj Durai,Mark Baker,Ian J. London,Emily Sarah London,Sanjay Gupta,A. Di Mambro,Aisling Murphy,E. Gaynor,Kelsey D. J. Jones,Andrew Claridge,Shaji Sebastian,Sankaranarayanan Ramachandran,Christian F. Singer,Simon Borg-Bartolo,Paul Knight,Michael B. Sprakes,Julie Burton,Patricia Kane,Stephanie Lupton,Aimée Fletcher,Daniel R. Gaya,R. Colbert,John Paul Seenan,Jonathan Macdonald,L Lynch,I. McLachlan,Stephanie Shields,Richard Hansen,Lisa Gervais,Mwansa Jere,M. Akhtar,Karen Korch Black,Paul Henderson,Richard K Russell,Charles Lee,Lauranne A A P Derikx,M. Lockett,Frederica Betteridge,Aminda De Silva,A. Hussenbux,John Beckly,Oliver Bendall,James W Hart,Amanda Thomas,Benjamin Hamilton,Claire Gordon,Desmond Chee,Timothy J. McDonald,Rachel Nice,Mary Parkinson,Helen Gardner-Thorpe,Jeffrey Butterworth,Asim Javed,Sarah Al-Shakhshir,Rekha Yadagiri,Sebrene Maher,Richard Pollok,Tze Min. Ng,Priscilla Appiahene,Fiona Donovan,James Lok,R Chandy,Reema Jagdish,Daniyal Baig,Zahid Mahmood,Liane Marsh,Allison Moss,Amin Abdulgader,Angus Kitchin,Gareth J. Walker,Becky George,Yuen-Hui Lim,J Gulliver,Stuart Bloom,Holly Theaker,Sean Carlson,JR Fraser Cummings,Robert Livingstone,Amanda Beale,Josiah Carter,Andrew Bell,Archibald Coulter,Jonathon Snook,Helen R Stone,Nicholas A. Kennedy,James R Goodhand,Tariq Ahmad +100 more
TL;DR: Anti‐drug antibodies are associated with treatment failure to anti‐TNF agents in patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and research is needed to establish a causative mechanism.