CA : A Cancer Journal for Clinicians

Objective To address terminology and other issues related to thyroid fine-needle aspiration (FNA), the National Cancer Institute (NCI) hosted The NCI Thyroid FNA State of the Science Conference. The conclusions regarding terminology and morphologic criteria from the NCI meeting led to the Bethesda Thyroid Atlas Project and form the framework for the Bethesda System for Reporting Thyroid Cytopathology. Design Participants of the Atlas Project were selected from among the committee members of the NCI FNA State of the Science Conference and other participants at the live conference. The terminology framework was based on a literature search of English language publications dating back to 1995 using PubMed as the search engine; online forum discussions ( http://thyroidfna.cancer.gov/forums/default.aspx ); and formal interdisciplinary discussions held on October 22 and 23, 2007, in Bethesda, MD. Main outcome For clarity of communication, the Bethesda System for Reporting Thyroid Cytopathology recommends that each report begin with one of the six general diagnostic categories. Each of the categories has an implied cancer risk that links it to an appropriate clinical management guideline. Conclusions The project participants hope that the adoption of this framework will facilitate communication among cytopathologists, endocrinologists, surgeons, and radiologists; facilitate cytologic-histologic correlation for thyroid diseases; facilitate research into the understanding of thyroid diseases; and allow easy and reliable sharing of data from different laboratories for national and international collaborative studies.

The Bethesda System for Reporting Thyroid Cytopathology.

Summary Background Compared with open resection, laparoscopic resection of rectal cancers is associated with improved short-term outcomes, but high-level evidence showing similar long-term outcomes is scarce. We aimed to compare survival outcomes of laparoscopic surgery with open surgery for patients with mid-rectal or low-rectal cancer. Methods The Comparison of Open versus laparoscopic surgery for mid or low REctal cancer After Neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy (COREAN) trial was an open-label, non-inferiority, randomised controlled trial done between April 4, 2006, and Aug 26, 2009, at three centres in Korea. Patients (aged 18–80 years) with cT3N0–2M0 mid-rectal or low-rectal cancer who had received preoperative chemoradiotherapy were randomly assigned (1:1) to receive either open or laparoscopic surgery. Randomisation was stratified by sex and preoperative chemotherapy regimen. Investigators were masked to the randomisation sequence; patients and clinicians were not masked to the treatment assignments. The primary endpoint was 3 year disease-free survival, with a non-inferiority margin of 15%. Analysis was by intention to treat. This trial is registered with ClinicalTrials.gov, number NCT00470951. Findings We randomly assigned 340 patients to receive either open surgery (n=170) or laparoscopic surgery (n=170). 3 year disease-free survival was 72·5% (95% CI 65·0–78·6) for the open surgery group and 79·2% (72·3–84·6) for the laparoscopic surgery group, with a difference that was lower than the prespecified non-inferiority margin (–6·7%, 95% CI −15·8 to 2·4; p Interpretation Our results show that laparoscopic resection for locally advanced rectal cancer after preoperative chemoradiotherapy provides similar outcomes for disease-free survival as open resection, thus justifying its use. Funding National Cancer Center, South Korea.

https://www.thelancet.com/pdfs/journals/lanonc/PIIS1470-2045(14)70205-0.pdf

Open versus laparoscopic surgery for mid-rectal or low-rectal cancer after neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy (COREAN trial): survival outcomes of an open-label, non-inferiority, randomised controlled trial.

Objective:To determine the safety of laparoscopy-assisted distal gastrectomy (LADG) compared with open distal gastrectomy (ODG) in patients with clinical stage I gastric cancer in Korea.Background:There is still a lack of large-scale, multicenter randomized trials regarding the safety of LADG.Method

/pdf/decreased-morbidity-of-laparoscopic-distal-gastrectomy-4wpqxuemft.pdf

Decreased Morbidity of Laparoscopic Distal Gastrectomy Compared With Open Distal Gastrectomy for Stage I Gastric Cancer: Short-term Outcomes From a Multicenter Randomized Controlled Trial (KLASS-01).

Thank you for downloading the foundations of differential geometry. As you may know, people have look numerous times for their chosen books like this the foundations of differential geometry, but end up in malicious downloads. Rather than reading a good book with a cup of coffee in the afternoon, instead they are facing with some infectious bugs inside their computer. the foundations of differential geometry is available in our book collection an online access to it is set as public so you can get it instantly. Our book servers saves in multiple locations, allowing you to get the most less latency time to download any of our books like this one. Merely said, the the foundations of differential geometry is universally compatible with any devices to read.

The Foundations Of Differential Geometry

We consider real hypersurfaces M in complex projective space equipped with both the Levi-Civita and generalized Tanaka–Webster connections. For any nonnull constant k and any vector field X tangent to M we can define an operator on M, \(F_X^{(k)}\), related to both connections. We study commutativity problems of these operators and the shape operator of M.

Generalized Tanaka–Webster and covariant derivatives on a real hypersurface in a complex projective space

Complete space-like hypersurfaces in a Lorentz manifold

First we introduce the notion of Reeb invariant shape operator for real hypersurfaces in the complex quadric Q m = SO m + 2 / SO m SO 2 . Next we give a complete classification of real hypersurfaces in Q m = SO m + 2 / SO m SO 2 with invariant shape operator.

Real hypersurfaces in the complex quadric with Reeb invariant shape operator

On a real hypersurface in the complex quadric we can consider the Levi-Civita connection and, for any nonnull constant k, the k-th generalized Tanaka-Webster connection. We also have a differential operator of first order of Lie type associated to the k-th generalized Tanaka-Webster connection. We prove non-existence of real hypersurfaces in the complex quadric for which the covariant derivatives associated to both connections coincide or Lie derivative and Lie type differential operator coincide when they act on the shape operator of the real hypersurface.

Young Jin Suh

Papers

Generalized Tanaka–Webster and covariant derivatives on a real hypersurface in a complex projective space

Complete space-like hypersurfaces in a Lorentz manifold

Real hypersurfaces in the complex quadric with Reeb invariant shape operator

Derivatives of the Shape Operator of Real Hypersurfaces in the Complex Quadric

Pseudo anti-commuting and Ricci soliton real hypersurfaces in complex two-plane Grassmannians