Institution
Erasmus University Medical Center
Healthcare•Rotterdam, Zuid-Holland, Netherlands•
About: Erasmus University Medical Center is a healthcare organization based out in Rotterdam, Zuid-Holland, Netherlands. It is known for research contribution in the topics: Population & Medicine. The organization has 8162 authors who have published 11395 publications receiving 517117 citations.
Topics: Population, Medicine, Cancer, Transplantation, Breast cancer
Papers published on a yearly basis
Papers
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TL;DR: The current perspective discusses the use of the term CIMP in cancer, its significance in clinical practice, and future directions that may aid in identifying the true cause and definition of CIMp in different forms of human neoplasia.
Abstract: Although the CpG island methylator phenotype (CIMP) was first identified and has been most extensively studied in colorectal cancer, the term "CIMP" has been repeatedly used over the past decade to describe CpG island promoter methylation in other tumor types, including bladder, breast, endometrial, gastric, glioblastoma (gliomas), hepatocellular, lung, ovarian, pancreatic, renal cell, and prostate cancers, as well as for leukemia, melanoma, duodenal adenocarninomas, adrenocortical carcinomas, and neuroblastomas. CIMP has been reported to be useful for predicting prognosis and response to treatment in a variety of tumor types, but it remains unclear whether or not CIMP is a universal phenomenon across human neoplasia or if there should be cancer-specific definitions of the phenotype. Recently, it was shown that somatic isocitrate dehydrogenase-1 (IDH1) mutations, frequently observed in gliomas, establish CIMP in primary human astrocytes by remodeling the methylome. Interestingly, somatic IDH1 and IDH2 mutations, and loss-of-function mutations in ten-eleven translocation (TET) methylcytosine dioxygenase-2 (TET2) associated with a hypermethylation phenotype, are also found in multiple enchondromas of patients with Ollier disease and Mafucci syndrome, and leukemia, respectively. These data provide the first clues for the elucidation of a molecular basis for CIMP. Although CIMP appears as a phenomenon that occurs in various cancer types, the definition is poorly defined and differs for each tumor. The current perspective discusses the use of the term CIMP in cancer, its significance in clinical practice, and future directions that may aid in identifying the true cause and definition of CIMP in different forms of human neoplasia.
153 citations
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TL;DR: The persistent independent female advantage, even after metastasis to lymph nodes and distant sites, contradicts theories about sex behavioral differences as an explanation for this phenomenon and seems to profoundly influence melanoma progression and survival, even in advanced disease.
Abstract: Purpose To study sex differences in survival and progression in patients with stage III or IV metastatic melanoma and to compare our results with published literature. Patients and Methods Data were retrieved from three large, randomized, controlled trials of the European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer in patients with stage III and two trials in patients with stage IV melanoma. Cox proportional hazard models were used to calculate hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% CIs for females compared with males, adjusted for different sets of confounders for stage III and stage IV, respectively. Results In 2,734 stage III patients, females had a superior 5-year disease-specific survival (DSS) rate compared with males (51.5% v 43.3%), an adjusted HR for DSS of 0.85 (95% CI, 0.76 to 0.95), and an adjusted HR for relapse-free survival of 0.86 (95% CI, 0.77 to 0.95). In 1,306 stage IV patients, females also exhibited an advantage in DSS (2-year survival rate, 14.1% v 19.0%; adjusted HR, 0.81; 95% CI, 0.72 t...
152 citations
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TL;DR: In this article, the authors show that monocarboxylate transporter 8 (MCT8) shows particularly high activity towards thyroid uptake and release of thyroid hormone, and that MCT8 is the only transporter with high thyroid activity.
Abstract: Background: Cellular uptake and release of thyroid hormone are mediated by transporters. Among these, monocarboxylate transporter 8 (MCT8) shows particularly high activity towards t
152 citations
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Erasmus University Rotterdam1, University of Amsterdam2, Northern Hospital3, University of Melbourne4, Queen Mary University of London5, University College London6, Brigham and Women's Hospital7, Leiden University8, Massachusetts Institute of Technology9, University of Sheffield10, Norwegian University of Science and Technology11, Seoul National University Hospital12, Seoul National University13, Stanford University14, Polytechnic University of Milan15, Erasmus University Medical Center16, Emory University17, Worcester Polytechnic Institute18, Harvard University19, University of Utah20, Scientific Computing and Imaging Institute21, Imperial College London22
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors proposed a method to solve the problem of the problem: this paper ] of "uniformity" of the distribution of data points in the data set.
Abstract: Abstract
152 citations
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TL;DR: A semiautomated workflow for the isolation of small groups of 1 to 10 tumour cells from whole blood samples is described and proof of principle for the feasibility of their comprehensive molecular characterisation is provided.
Abstract: Molecular characterisation of single circulating tumour cells (CTCs) holds considerable promise for predictive biomarker assessment and to explore CTC heterogeneity. We evaluate a new method, the DEPArray system, that allows the dielectrophoretic manipulation and isolation of single and 100% purified groups of CTCs from pre-enriched blood samples and explore the feasibility of their molecular characterisation. Samples containing known numbers of two cell populations were used to assess cell loss during sample loading. Cultured breast cancer cells were isolated from spiked blood samples using CellSearch CTC and Profile kits. Single tumour cells and groups of up to 10 tumour cells were recovered with the DEPArray system and subjected to transcriptional and mutation analysis. On average, 40% cell loss was observed when loading samples to the DEPArray system. Expected mutations in clinically relevant markers could be obtained for 60% of single recovered tumour cells and all groups of tumour cells. Reliable gene expression profiles were obtained from single cells and groups of up to 10 cells for 2 out of 3 spiked breast cancer cell lines. We describe a semiautomated workflow for the isolation of small groups of 1 to 10 tumour cells from whole blood samples and provide proof of principle for the feasibility of their comprehensive molecular characterisation.
152 citations
Authors
Showing all 8309 results
Name | H-index | Papers | Citations |
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Albert Hofman | 267 | 2530 | 321405 |
André G. Uitterlinden | 199 | 1229 | 156747 |
Patrick W. Serruys | 186 | 2427 | 173210 |
Cornelia M. van Duijn | 183 | 1030 | 146009 |
Tien Yin Wong | 160 | 1880 | 131830 |
Monique M.B. Breteler | 159 | 546 | 93762 |
Marjo-Riitta Järvelin | 156 | 923 | 100939 |
Fernando Rivadeneira | 146 | 628 | 86582 |
Ewout W. Steyerberg | 139 | 1226 | 84896 |
J. Wouter Jukema | 124 | 785 | 61555 |
Bart W. Koes | 124 | 730 | 57630 |
Albert D. M. E. Osterhaus | 124 | 955 | 83678 |
Jan K. Buitelaar | 123 | 1004 | 61880 |
Frits R. Rosendaal | 122 | 763 | 69043 |
Johan P. Mackenbach | 120 | 783 | 56705 |