Naval Surface Warfare Center

About: Naval Surface Warfare Center is a facility organization based out in Washington D.C., District of Columbia, United States. It is known for research contribution in the topics: Radar & Sonar. The organization has 2855 authors who have published 3697 publications receiving 83518 citations. The organization is also known as: NSWC.

A Second-Order Projection Method for the Incompressible Navier Stokes Equations on Quadrilateral Grids

Abstract: This paper describes a second-order projection method for the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations on a logically-rectangular quadrilateral grid. The method uses a second-order fractional step scheme in which one first solves diffusion-convection equations to predict intermediate velocities which are then projected onto the space of divergence-free vector fields. The spatial discretization of the diffusion-convection equations is accomplished by formally transforming the equations to a uniform computational space. The diffusion terms are then discretized using standard finite-difference approximations. The convection terms are discretized using a second-order Godunov method that provides a robust discretization of these terms at high Reynolds number. The projection is approximated using a Galerkin procedure that uses a local basis for discretely divergence-free vector fields. Numerical results are presented illustrating the performance of the method.

Post-Curing Effects on Marine VARTM FRP Composite Material Properties for Test and Implementation

Abstract: Structural composites are increasingly being utilized in many large naval and civil structures where it is vital that their long-term performance be predictable and their variability definable over the life of the structure. However, these properties may be influenced by the degree of cure of the resin, particularly for room-temperature-cured systems. Thus, this investigation defines the postcure effects on E-glass/vinyl-ester fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) composites manufactured using the vacuum-assisted resin transfer molding (VARTM) method, which are typical of those used by the US Navy for ship structures. The composites are differentiated by varying levels of postcure temperature and duration, and examined for the effects of advancing cure at various points in the time after postcure. Pseudo-quasi-isotropic [0/+45/90/-45/0]s and angle ply laminate [±45]2s samples from each level of postcure are examined at 1, 10, 30, 100, and 300 days after postcure in order to track strength, stiffness, failure strain, creep, and fatigue performance as functions of time. In parallel, the matrix polymer is inspected using FTIR (Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy) to directly assess the degree of conversion. Dynamic mechanical analysis and shrinkage measurements are also undertaken to assess the Tg and the amount of shrinkage undergone during post-curing, as well as the advancing of the level of cure during the prescribed aging time. Results suggest that the degree of conversion is limited to 80% for the vinyl-ester oligomer and 90-95% for styrene following a postcure of 93°C. It is observed that after 300 days of ambient storage the nonpostcured samples approach the degree of conversion exhibited by those postcured at 93°C, as measured by FTIR. Resin dominated quasi-static properties are greatly affected by the degree of cure, whereas fiber dominated properties are not. Where the degree of cure is comparatively low, viscoelastic properties cause greater changes in creep response as well as influencing fatigue performance.

HTS coils for the Navy's superconducting homopolar motor/generator

Abstract: We report here on the development of HTS coils at Intermagnetics for the Navy's homopolar motor/generator program. Two coil sizes were used. A series of small test coils (14.0 cm i.d./spl times/15.0 cm o.d./spl times/1.4 cm long) were employed to evaluate various conductor winding, insulation and epoxy impregnation issues. Based upon the results of these test coils, the larger coil modules (19.37 cm i.d./spl times/24.35 cm o.d./spl times/2.54 cm long) for the homopolar motor/generator were fabricated. Several coils each of three types of react-and-wind coils were produced, one type with monocore BSCCO-2223, one type with multifilamentary BSCCO-2223 and the other type with surface coated BSCCO-2212. Test results are presented as well as discussions on various coil technology issues.

Fluorescence monitoring of twin screw extrusion

Abstract: An optical fiber probe has been constructed in order to obtain real-time measurements of fluorescence radiation during twin screw mixing and extrusion of plasticized polybutadiene and calcium carbonate particulate. The probe consists of an optical fiber bundle which was inserted along the axis of a half-inch sensor bolt, and it was used to transmit optical excitation energy to the processed material and to detect the subsequent fluorescence. The source of fluorescence radiation was a fluorescent dye which was doped into the processed ingredients at very low concentrations. Although most of our measurements were taken with the probe positioned close to the exit die, the sensor bolt can be placed in any instrumentation port along the extruder line. Experiments were carried out to measure residence time distribution, quality-of-mix, and mix concentrations as a function of processing conditions. Product mix changes in response to variations in material feed rates and screw RPM were also observed. Values of residence time were obtained by measuring the transit times for the dye to travel from an upstream injection port to the measurement probe, a distance of 63 cm. Flow instabilities, such as mat formation of the solids, were observed by noting the abrupt changes and discontinuities in the fluorescence signal.