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Journal ArticleDOI

A BPSK/QPSK Timing-Error Detector for Sampled Receivers

F. Gardner
- 01 May 1986 - 
- Vol. 34, Iss: 5, pp 423-429
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TLDR
A simple algorithm for detection of timing error of a synchronous, band-limited, BPSK or QPSK data stream is proposed and derivation of the s curve reveals a sinusoidal shape.
Abstract
A simple algorithm for detection of timing error of a synchronous, band-limited, BPSK or QPSK data stream is proposed. The algorithm requires only two samples per symbol for its operation. One of the two samples is also used for the symbol decision. Derivation of the s curve reveals a sinusoidal shape.

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Citations
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Proceedings ArticleDOI

Modulation classification for QAM signals based on log-likelihood estimation in NCA environments

TL;DR: The paper presents the improved recognition scheme: before recognition, apply the Gardner loop timing synchronization and differential approach to the received signal to resolve this challenging problem.
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Performance investigation of the probability-aided maximum likelihood sequence detector for a probabilistic shaped 16-QAM system.

TL;DR: In this paper , a probability-aided maximum-likelihood sequence detector (PMLSD) is experimentally investigated through a 64-GBaud probabilistic shaped 16-ary quadrature amplitude modulation (PS-16QAM) transmission experiment.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Baud-Rate Timing Phase Detector for Systems with Severe Bandwidth Limitations

TL;DR: A novel timing phase detector using one sample per symbol is developed that is especially suitable for systems suffering from serious bandwidth limitations.

Phase Noise Tolerant Modulation Formats and DSP Algorithms for Coherent Optical Systems

TL;DR: Coherent detection together with multilevel modulation formats has the potential to significantly increase the capacity of existing optical communication systems at no extra cost in signal bandwidt formats.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Timing Recovery in Digital Synchronous Data Receivers

TL;DR: A new class of fast-converging timing recovery methods for synchronous digital data receivers is investigated, and a general method is outlined to obtain near-minimum-variance estimates of the timing offset with respect to a given steady-state sampling criterion.
Book

Telecommunication systems engineering

TL;DR: This classic graduate- and research-level texty by two leading experts in the field of telecommunications is essential reading for anyone workign today in space and satellite digital communicatiions and those seeking a wider background in statistical communication theory and its applications.
Journal ArticleDOI

Carrier and Bit Synchronization in Data Communication--A Tutorial Review

TL;DR: This paper examines the problems of carrier phase estimation and symbol timing estimation for carrier-type synchronous digital data signals, with tutorial objectives foremost.
Journal ArticleDOI

Statistical Properties of Timing Jitter in a PAM Timing Recovery Scheme

TL;DR: A new technique is presented for evaluating the performance of a popular type of timing recovery circuit for baseband synchronous pulse amplitude modulation (PAM) data signals and expressions for rms phase fluctuation in the timing wave are presented.
Journal ArticleDOI

Timing Recovery in Digital Subscriber Loops

TL;DR: Emphasis is on those techniques that lend themselves to implementation in MOSLSI technology, where the objective requirement is that timing recovery be implemented on a sampled-data signal (with the minimum possible sampling rate where EC is used).