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Journal ArticleDOI

A BPSK/QPSK Timing-Error Detector for Sampled Receivers

F. Gardner
- 01 May 1986 - 
- Vol. 34, Iss: 5, pp 423-429
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TLDR
A simple algorithm for detection of timing error of a synchronous, band-limited, BPSK or QPSK data stream is proposed and derivation of the s curve reveals a sinusoidal shape.
Abstract
A simple algorithm for detection of timing error of a synchronous, band-limited, BPSK or QPSK data stream is proposed. The algorithm requires only two samples per symbol for its operation. One of the two samples is also used for the symbol decision. Derivation of the s curve reveals a sinusoidal shape.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

A decision-directed symbol timing recovery circuit for ATSC digital TV receivers

TL;DR: With the proposed method, the proposed scheme works independently of the segment synchronization by extracting timing information from the randomized data symbols even in the extremely small roll-off case, resulting in robust timing recovery with reduced timing jitter compared to the conventional correlation method.

Timing recovery techniques for digital recording systems

J.J. Wang
TL;DR: This thesis develops a new asynchronous equalizer adaptation structure with fully digital interpolative timing recovery (ITR) for digital optical recording systems.
Journal ArticleDOI

Open-Loop Analysis of a Nonlinearly Modified Gardner Synchronizer

TL;DR: It is shown that a simple squaring unit ahead of the Gardner detector makes the tracking loop work under highly bandwidth-efficient conditions, and it is demonstrated that the modified Gardner synchronizer is a serious candidate for systems, where bandwidth efficiency is a major figure of merit.
Journal ArticleDOI

Recurrent Neural Network Soft-Demapping for Nonlinear ISI in 800Gbit/s DWDM Coherent Optical Transmissions

TL;DR: In this paper, a bidirectional recurrent neural network soft-demapper (BRNN-SD) was proposed and compared with a time delay neural network (TDNN) and a reference digital signal processing (DSP) scheme.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

An efficient and optimized FPGA Feedback M-PSK Symbol Timing Recovery Architecture based on the Gardner Timing Error Detector

TL;DR: An efficient and optimized FPGA implementation of a complete digital Symbol Timing Recovery (STR) architecture based on a digital PLL loop structure that offers the best performances compared with the other implemented works present in literature is presented.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Timing Recovery in Digital Synchronous Data Receivers

TL;DR: A new class of fast-converging timing recovery methods for synchronous digital data receivers is investigated, and a general method is outlined to obtain near-minimum-variance estimates of the timing offset with respect to a given steady-state sampling criterion.
Book

Telecommunication systems engineering

TL;DR: This classic graduate- and research-level texty by two leading experts in the field of telecommunications is essential reading for anyone workign today in space and satellite digital communicatiions and those seeking a wider background in statistical communication theory and its applications.
Journal ArticleDOI

Carrier and Bit Synchronization in Data Communication--A Tutorial Review

TL;DR: This paper examines the problems of carrier phase estimation and symbol timing estimation for carrier-type synchronous digital data signals, with tutorial objectives foremost.
Journal ArticleDOI

Statistical Properties of Timing Jitter in a PAM Timing Recovery Scheme

TL;DR: A new technique is presented for evaluating the performance of a popular type of timing recovery circuit for baseband synchronous pulse amplitude modulation (PAM) data signals and expressions for rms phase fluctuation in the timing wave are presented.
Journal ArticleDOI

Timing Recovery in Digital Subscriber Loops

TL;DR: Emphasis is on those techniques that lend themselves to implementation in MOSLSI technology, where the objective requirement is that timing recovery be implemented on a sampled-data signal (with the minimum possible sampling rate where EC is used).