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A Comprehensive Performance Analysis of Proactive, Reactive and Hybrid MANETs Routing Protocols

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TLDR
The performance of proactive (DSDV), reactive (DSR and AODV) and hybrid (ZRP) routing protocols has been compared and the performance differentials are analyzed on the basis of throughput, average delay, routing overhead and number of packets dropped.
Abstract
A mobile Ad-hoc network (MANET) is a dynamic multi hop wireless network established by a group of nodes in which there is no central administration. Due to mobility of nodes and dynamic network topology, the routing is one of the most important challenges in ad-hoc networks. Several routing algorithms for MANETs have been proposed by the researchers which have been classified into various categories, however, the most prominent categories are proactive, reactive and hybrid. The performance comparison of routing protocols for MANETs has been presented by other researcher also, however, none of these works considers proactive, reactive and hybrid protocols together. In this paper, the performance of proactive (DSDV), reactive (DSR and AODV) and hybrid (ZRP) routing protocols has been compared. The performance differentials are analyzed on the basis of throughput, average delay, routing overhead and number of packets dropped with a variation of number of nodes, pause time and mobility.

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Citations
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Load balancing in cloud computing – A hierarchical taxonomical classification

TL;DR: A detailed encyclopedic review about the load balancing techniques is presented with crucial challenges being addressed so as to develop efficient load balancing algorithms in future.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

A Routing Protocol for LoRA Mesh Networks

TL;DR: A new routing protocol is presented to enable mesh networking with LoRa, allowing for multihop networking between gateways to extend coverage and has shown its effectiveness in both laboratory tests and a field trial in a real-world LoRa deployment.
Journal ArticleDOI

A comparative QoS survey of mobile ad hoc network routing protocols

TL;DR: A detailed QoS comparison of reactive (AODV), proactive (DSDV), and hybrid (ZRP) routing protocols of MANET in order to find which routing protocol works best in a particular network scenario.
Journal ArticleDOI

Proactive versus reactive routing in low power and lossy networks: Performance analysis and scalability improvements

TL;DR: This study aims at a fair comparison between two protocols proposed at the IETF, namely RPL (IPv6 Routing Protocol for Low-Power and Lossy Networks) - the proactive candidate, and LOADng - the reactive candidate, making use of real traffic scenarios and topology deployments of varied size.
Journal ArticleDOI

An Improved Hybrid Routing Protocol Combining MANET and DTN

Min Wook Kang, +1 more
- 05 Mar 2020 - 
TL;DR: Performance evaluation results show that the proposed protocol with appropriate selection of delivery predictability threshold values has a better delivery ratio than conventional protocol, at the expense of overhead ratio in the considered parameter setting.
References
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Proceedings ArticleDOI

Highly dynamic Destination-Sequenced Distance-Vector routing (DSDV) for mobile computers

TL;DR: The modifications address some of the previous objections to the use of Bellman-Ford, related to the poor looping properties of such algorithms in the face of broken links and the resulting time dependent nature of the interconnection topology describing the links between the Mobile hosts.
Book

Ad hoc mobile wireless networks : protocols and systems

C.-K. Toh
TL;DR: This book discusses the design and implementation of Ad Hoc Wireless Media Access Protocols, and discusses the challenges and opportunities presented by this technology in the rapidly changing environment of mobile telecommunications.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

SHARP: a hybrid adaptive routing protocol for mobile ad hoc networks

TL;DR: This paper describes application-specific protocols built on top of SHARP for minimizing packet overhead, bounding loss rate, and controlling jitter, and shows that the resulting protocols outperform the purely proactive and purely reactive protocols across a wide range of network characteristics.
Journal ArticleDOI

Performance evaluation and simulations of routing protocols in ad hoc networks

TL;DR: This paper systematically discuses the performance evaluation and comparison of four typical routing protocols of ad hoc networks with the different simulation model and metrics, and drew more complete and valuable conclusions.
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