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Journal ArticleDOI

A high-performance EIT system

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TLDR
In this article, the authors present a new electrical impedance tomography system for online measurement of two-phase flows with axial velocities up to 10 ms/sup -1/.
Abstract
This paper presents the development of a new electrical impedance tomography system for online measurement of two-phase flows with axial velocities up to 10 ms/sup -1/. The system is designed in a modular fashion and can consist of several data acquisition modules and computing modules. The data acquisition module includes a voltage controlled current source with a direct-current-restoration circuit, an equal-width pulse synthesizer unit and a synchronized digital demodulation unit. A new concept of current switching scheme is developed to enhance the ac coupling speed. The computing module includes a digital signal processor (TMS320C6202/6713) with memory, multichannel buffered serial ports and an IEEE1394 communication interface. Several DSP modules can be pipelined for a series of tasks ranging from measurement control to image reconstruction to flow velocity implementation. The performances have been tested and some trial results are reported. A data acquisition speed of 1164 dual-frames (2.383 million data points) per second has been achieved with a root mean square error less than 0.6% at 80 kHz in static test application. An application in the measurement of vertical oil-in-water pipe flow is reported.

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Citations
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Electrical Capacitance Volume Tomography

TL;DR: A dynamic volume imaging based on the principle of electrical capacitance tomography (ECT), namely, ECVT, has been developed in this study and has been successfully verified over actual objects in the experimental conditions.
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Measuring the Gas-Solids Distribution in Fluidized Beds - A Review

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present a survey of the literature on voidage distribution in gas-solid fluidized beds, with a focus on the developments during the last ten years, including direct visualisation, tomography, optical probes, capacitance probes, and pressure measurements.
Journal ArticleDOI

Suitability of a PXI platform for an electrical impedance tomography system

TL;DR: In this paper, a PXI-based EIT system with 16 independent current injection channels and 80 independent measurement channels was constructed and tested, and the results indicate that an EIT System can be constructed using a pXI platform which decreases the construction time of the system.
Journal ArticleDOI

A high-performance digital system for electrical capacitance tomography

TL;DR: The experimental results indicate that the digital signal processing devices can be used to construct a high-performance ECT system.
Journal ArticleDOI

A multi-frequency electrical impedance tomography system for real-time 2D and 3D imaging.

TL;DR: The evaluation results indicate that the presented mfEIT system is a powerful tool for real-time 2D and 3D imaging.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Electrical resistance tomography for process applications

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors focus on the design and operation of flexible electrical resistivity tomography instrumentation for use on laboratory and plant-scale process equipment, which is performed via an array of equi-spaced electrodes mounted into the periphery of a process vessel to map non-intrusively the spatial distribution of resistivities within.
Book

Cross Correlation Flowmeters, Their Design and Application

M. S. Beck, +1 more
TL;DR: This book provides a comprehensive review of the theory and practice of cross correlation flowmetering, and is aimed at three potential audiences: the graduate student in engineering or science who requires an introduction to the relevant signal processing theory; the advanced research and development engineer who requires the Theory and its practical implementation in considerable depth; and the industrial instrument engineer who is interested in the practical aspects of transducers and installation features for specific applications.
Journal ArticleDOI

Inverse solutions for electrical impedance tomography based on conjugate gradients methods

TL;DR: In this paper, a multistep inverse solution for two-dimensional electric field distribution is developed to deal with the nonlinear inverse problem of electric field distributions in relation to its boundary condition and the problem of divergence due to errors introduced by the ill-conditioned sensitivity matrix and the noise produced by electrode modelling and instruments.
Journal ArticleDOI

EIT image reconstruction using sensitivity weighted filtered backprojection.

TL;DR: A set of specifications thought useful to advance the utility of electrical impedance tomography as a clinical imaging modality is proposed, together with an approach to image reconstruction designed to fulfil these specifications, and computer simulations are used to investigate the performance of this reconstruction approach.
Journal ArticleDOI

Design of a phase-sensitive detector to maximize signal-to-noise ratio in the presence of Gaussian wideband noise

TL;DR: The signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) improvement given by the new design is equal to that of the matched filter for the signal under consideration, and hence is maximal when the noise is Gaussian and additive.
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