Journal ArticleDOI
A meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials on preoperative oral carbohydrate treatment in elective surgery
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TLDR
PCT may be associated with reduced length of stay in patients undergoing major abdominal surgery, however, the included studies were of low to moderate quality.About:
This article is published in Clinical Nutrition.The article was published on 2013-02-01. It has received 271 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Elective surgery & Abdominal surgery.read more
Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI
Perioperative nutritional therapy for surgical patients
TL;DR: It is shown that the risk of iatrogenic malnutrition in children under the age of five is high, especially in children with special needs.
Journal ArticleDOI
Cardiac Enhanced Recovery After Surgery: Early Outcomes in a Community Setting.
Rawn Salenger,Rawn Salenger,Sari D. Holmes,Amanda Rea,Jennifer Yeh,Kate Knott,Rachel Born,Michael J. Boss,Linda F. Barr +8 more
TL;DR: In this article, an Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) program has been applied to cardiac surgery with promising results, which significantly decreased opioid use, nausea, and lightheadedness and improved functional outcome.
Book ChapterDOI
Enhanced Recovery After Gastrectomy
TL;DR: The present chapter is a condensed and updated version of this previous publication with evidence-based advice on optimal perioperative care for the patient undergoing gastrectomy and aims to give the reader a comprehensive and succinct overview of present-day guidelines.
Journal ArticleDOI
Clinical practice guidelines for enhanced recovery after colon and rectal surgery from the American Society of Colon and Rectal Surgeons and the Society of American Gastrointestinal and Endoscopic Surgeons
Jennifer Irani,Traci L. Hedrick,Timothy E. Miller,L. Lee,Emily Steinhagen,Benjamin D. Shogan,Joel E. Goldberg,Daniel L. Feingold,Amy L. Lightner,Ian M. Paquette +9 more
TL;DR: The ASCRS and SAGES society members involved in the creation of these guidelines were chosen because they have demonstrated expertise in the specialty of colon and rectal surgery and enhanced recovery as mentioned in this paper .
Journal ArticleDOI
Enhanced recovery after surgery in urology
Andrew Kermode,Chris Jones +1 more
TL;DR: The developments to the implementation of ERAS principles in current practice are explored, including the use of alvimopan to decrease time to first bowel function, the changing role of regional anaesthesia, and the increasing use of minimally invasive surgical technique leading to overall improved patient care and reduced LOS.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI
The enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) pathway for patients undergoing major elective open colorectal surgery: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
Krishna K. Varadhan,Keith R. Neal,Cornelius H. C. Dejong,Kenneth C. H. Fearon,Olle Ljungqvist,Dileep N. Lobo +5 more
TL;DR: ERAS pathways appear to reduce the length of stay and complication rates after major elective open colorectal surgery without compromising patient safety.
Journal ArticleDOI
Adherence to the enhanced recovery after surgery protocol and outcomes after colorectal cancer surgery.
TL;DR: Improved adherence to the standardized multimodal ERAS protocol is significantly associated with improved clinical outcomes following major colorectal cancer surgery, indicating a dose-response relationship.
Journal ArticleDOI
Perioperative fasting in adults and children: guidelines from the European Society of Anaesthesiology.
Ian Smith,Peter Kranke,Isabelle Murat,Andrew Smith,Geraldine O’Sullivan,Eldar Søreide,Claudia Spies,in't Veld B +7 more
TL;DR: The key recommendations are that adults and children should be encouraged to drink clear fluids up to 2 h before elective surgery (including caesarean section) and all but one member of the guidelines group consider that tea or coffee with milk added (up to about one fifth of the total volume) are still clear fluids.
Journal ArticleDOI
Insulin resistance: a marker of surgical stress.
TL;DR: A novel approach to minimize insulin resistance after surgery is being presented and suggests that simply pretreating the elective surgical patient with sufficient amounts of carbohydrates instead of fasting can significantly reduce postoperative insulin resistance.
Journal ArticleDOI
A carbohydrate-rich drink reduces preoperative discomfort in elective surgery patients.
Jonatan Hausel,Jonas Nygren,Michael Lagerkranser,Per M. Hellström,Folke Hammarqvist,Caisa Almström,Annika Lindh,Anders Thorell,Olle Ljungqvist +8 more
TL;DR: It is shown that CHO significantly reduces preoperative discomfort without adversely affecting gastric contents, and Placebo did not increase gastric fluid volumes or affect acidity, and there were no adverse events.