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Journal ArticleDOI

A new approach for decreasing energy in wireless sensor networks with hybrid LEACH protocol and fuzzy C-means algorithm

TLDR
F fuzzy C-means FCM algorithm is used for the optimum number of the CHs and their location and the results show that the hybrid algorithm increases the lifetime of the network in comparison to the LEACH algorithm.
Abstract
The optimum use of energy in wireless sensor networks WSNs is very important. The recent researches show that organising the network nodes in some clusters leads to higher efficiency of energy and finally it increases the lifetime of the network. So, controlling the number and the location of the clusters head CHs and also the size of the clusters about the node number leads to a balance in energy use of the CHs and increasing the lifetime of the network. Clustering-based routing protocols are energy-efficient protocols that improve the lifetime of a wireless sensor network. The objective of the clustering is to minimise the total transmission power by aggregating into a single path for prolonging the network lifetime. In this paper, fuzzy C-means FCM algorithm is used for the optimum number of the CHs and their location. Using FCM in WSNs helps changing the LEACH protocol parameters while execution. The results show that the hybrid algorithm increases the lifetime of the network in comparison to the LEACH algorithm.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Hybrid meta-heuristic optimization based energy efficient protocol for wireless sensor networks

TL;DR: Hybrid Ant colony optimization and particle swarm optimization and PSO based energy efficient clustering and tree based routing protocol is proposed and considerably enhances network lifetime over other techniques.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

O-LEACH of Routing Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks

TL;DR: The principal novel contribution of the proposed work is O-LEACH protocol which provides coverage of the whole network with a minimum number of orphaned nodes and has a very high connectivity rates.
Journal ArticleDOI

An Improved Energy-Efficient Clustering Protocol to Prolong the Lifetime of the WSN-Based IoT

TL;DR: This study proposes an improved energy-efficient clustering protocol (IEECP) to prolong the lifetime of the WSN-based IoT and reduces and balances the energy consumption of nodes by improving the clustering structure, where IEECP is suitable for networks that require a long lifetime.
Journal ArticleDOI

Fault-tolerant mechanism for wireless sensor network

TL;DR: The authors propose two new algorithms named Uniform Energy Clustering for fault tolerance and Population-Based Clustered for fault prevention and propose a unique taxonomy on fault which is based on sensitivity issues of specific applications.
Journal ArticleDOI

Towards Energy Efficient Clustering in Wireless Sensor Networks: A Comprehensive Review

TL;DR: In this article, the authors proposed a new energy-oriented taxonomy of clustering protocols and evaluated state-of-the-art clustering solutions based on the proposed taxonomy.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

A survey on sensor networks

TL;DR: The current state of the art of sensor networks is captured in this article, where solutions are discussed under their related protocol stack layer sections.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Energy-efficient communication protocol for wireless microsensor networks

TL;DR: The Low-Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy (LEACH) as mentioned in this paper is a clustering-based protocol that utilizes randomized rotation of local cluster based station (cluster-heads) to evenly distribute the energy load among the sensors in the network.

Energy-efficient communication protocols for wireless microsensor networks

TL;DR: LEACH (Low-Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy), a clustering-based protocol that utilizes randomized rotation of local cluster based station (cluster-heads) to evenly distribute the energy load among the sensors in the network, is proposed.
Journal ArticleDOI

An application-specific protocol architecture for wireless microsensor networks

TL;DR: This work develops and analyzes low-energy adaptive clustering hierarchy (LEACH), a protocol architecture for microsensor networks that combines the ideas of energy-efficient cluster-based routing and media access together with application-specific data aggregation to achieve good performance in terms of system lifetime, latency, and application-perceived quality.
Journal ArticleDOI

Wireless sensor network survey

TL;DR: This survey presents a comprehensive review of the recent literature since the publication of a survey on sensor networks, and gives an overview of several new applications and then reviews the literature on various aspects of WSNs.
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