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A new approach to clustering

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TLDR
A new method of representation of the reduced data, based on the idea of “fuzzy sets,” is proposed to avoid some of the problems of current clustering procedures and to provide better insight into the structure of the original data.
Abstract
A general formulation of data reduction and clustering processes is proposed. These procedures are regarded as mappings or transformations of the original space onto a “representation” or “code” space subjected to some constraints. Current clustering methods, as well as three other data reduction techniques, are specified within the framework of this formulation. A new method of representation of the reduced data, based on the idea of “fuzzy sets,” is proposed to avoid some of the problems of current clustering procedures and to provide better insight into the structure of the original data.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Data clustering: a review

TL;DR: An overview of pattern clustering methods from a statistical pattern recognition perspective is presented, with a goal of providing useful advice and references to fundamental concepts accessible to the broad community of clustering practitioners.
Book

Fuzzy Set Theory - and Its Applications

TL;DR: The book updates the research agenda with chapters on possibility theory, fuzzy logic and approximate reasoning, expert systems, fuzzy control, fuzzy data analysis, decision making and fuzzy set models in operations research.

A fuzzy relative of the isodata process and its use in detecting compact well-separated clusters

J. C. Dunn
TL;DR: In this paper, two fuzzy versions of the k-means optimal, least squared error partitioning problem are formulated for finite subsets X of a general inner product space, and the extremizing solutions are shown to be fixed points of a certain operator T on the class of fuzzy, k-partitions of X, and simple iteration of T provides an algorithm which has the descent property relative to the LSE criterion function.
Journal ArticleDOI

A possibilistic approach to clustering

TL;DR: An appropriate objective function whose minimum will characterize a good possibilistic partition of the data is constructed, and the membership and prototype update equations are derived from necessary conditions for minimization of the criterion function.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

An Information Measure for Classification

TL;DR: It is suggested that the best classification is that which results in the briefest recording of all the attribute information, and the measurements of each thing are regarded as being a message about that thing.
Journal ArticleDOI

State of the art in pattern recognition

TL;DR: This paper reviews statistical, adaptive, and heuristic techniques used in laboratory investigations of pattern recognition problems and includes correlation methods, discriminant analysis, maximum likelihood decisions minimax techniques, perceptron-like algorithms, feature extraction, preprocessing, clustering and nonsupervised learning.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Data analysis in the social sciences: what about the details?

TL;DR: This paper attempts to demonstrate that there exists a class of techniques more suitably oriented toward the capabilities of the digital computer than are conventional analytic statistical techniques, and maintains that these techniques are capable of considering details in social sciences data, that is, relating the individuals described in the data.