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Proceedings ArticleDOI

A novel magnetic plethysmograph for non-invasive evaluation of arterial compliance

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TLDR
The design of a novel Magnetic PlethysmoGraph (MPG) for non-invasive estimation of PWV is presented and the ability of the proposed transducer to detect the blood pulse waveform is verified by in-vivo tests and an occlusion test.
Abstract
Noninvasive evaluation of arterial compliance by measurement of Pulse Wave Velocity (PWV) has proven utility in cardiovascular screening. We present the design of a novel Magnetic PlethysmoGraph (MPG) for non-invasive estimation of PWV. The system uses a Giant Magneto Resistance (GMR) sensor to detect the fluctuations caused by blood flow in an ambient magnetic field encompassing the blood vessel. The design of an Electro Magnet (EM) based MPG transducer is presented. The ability of the proposed transducer to detect the blood pulse waveform is verified by in-vivo tests and an occlusion test. The design is further validated by demonstrating in-vivo measurements of carotid to radial artery PWV. The design of a dual element transducer for evaluation of local PWV is also presented. The proposed dual element plethysmograph is capable of measuring PWV over sections of the arterial tree as small as 15 mm.

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Citations
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Continuous Non-Invasive Blood Pressure Monitoring: A Methodological Review on Measurement Techniques

TL;DR: State-of-the-art devices and recent literature related to measurement technologies used in PTT/PAT - based methods for cNIBP monitoring are presented and challenges presented from the cuffless and PTT-based nature of these devices are discussed.
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A Review of Methods for Non-Invasive Heart Rate Measurement on Wrist

TL;DR: This review is focused on heart rate measurement methods located on forearm and more specifically on the wrist, and the superposition of motion artefacts over the signal of interest is one of the largest drawbacks for these methods, when used out of laboratory conditions.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Non-invasive heart rate monitoring system using giant magneto resistance sensor

TL;DR: The proposed technique can be used as an efficient alternative to conventional HR monitors and is well suited for remote and continuous monitoring of HR.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Feasibility study of a giant Magneto-Resistance based respiration rate monitor

TL;DR: The developed system provided clean plethysmographic signals, whose relevant features are shown to possess a relation with RR, and can be used for effective estimation of the above two vital signs in clinics, automotives, wearable devices, etc.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Local Pulse Wave Velocity estimation using Magnetic Plethysmograph

TL;DR: The design of a Compact Single element MPG (CS-MPG) sensor is presented and the functionality of the sensor is verified by phantom experiments, and the utility of this sensor for in-vivo measurements of PWV is demonstrated.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Expert consensus document on arterial stiffness: methodological issues and clinical applications

TL;DR: This paper summarizes the proceedings of several meetings of the European Network for Non-invasive Investigation of Large Arteries and is aimed at providing an updated and practical overview of the most relevant methodological aspects and clinical applications in this area.
Journal Article

Expert consensus document on arterial stiffness : methodological issues and clinical applications. Commentary

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors summarized the proceedings of several meetings of the European Network for Non-invasive Investigation of Large Arteries and aimed at providing an updated and practical overview of the most relevant methodological aspects and clinical applications in this area.
Journal ArticleDOI

Assessment of Arterial Distensibility by Automatic Pulse Wave Velocity Measurement: Validation and Clinical Application Studies

TL;DR: The aim of this study was to evaluate the accuracy of a new automatic device to measure it and then to analyze the major determinants of pulse wave velocity by application of this device in a large population.
Journal ArticleDOI

On-line noninvasive one-point measurements of pulse wave velocity.

TL;DR: Although regional PWV in the human carotid artery has not been reported so far, the correlation between the PWVs obtained by the present two methods was so high that the validity of these methods is convinced.
Journal ArticleDOI

Comparative study of methodologies for pulse wave velocity estimation

TL;DR: The reliability of Complior and PulsePen devices in estimating PWV is confirmed, while the SI determined by the PulseTrace device was found to be inappropriate as a surrogate of PWV.
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