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Proceedings ArticleDOI

A preliminary study of low power wireless technologies: ZigBee and Bluetooth Low Energy

TLDR
A preliminary study of low-power wireless communication standards: ZigBee and BLE, evaluating their main features and behaviors in terms of various metrics, including the transmission time, data coding efficiency, power consumption, and delivery ratio.
Abstract
Low power design of wireless technologies is a critical point for future Internet of things (IoT) applications. In this paper, we provide a preliminary study of low-power wireless communication standards: ZigBee and BLE, evaluating their main features and behaviors in terms of various metrics, including the transmission time, data coding efficiency, power consumption, and delivery ratio. It is believed that the study presented in this paper would benefit application engineers in choosing an appropriate low-power wireless protocol.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Internet of Things (IoT) and the Energy Sector

TL;DR: The existing literature on the application of IoT in in energy systems, in general, and in the context of smart grids particularly is reviewed, and challenges of deploying IoT in the energy sector are reviewed, including privacy and security.
Journal ArticleDOI

Digital Twin: Vision, Benefits, Boundaries, and Creation for Buildings

TL;DR: The expansion of the digital twin in including building life cycle management and the benefits and shortcomings of such implementation are studied and some of the technical shortcomings of the current Internet of Things systems are uncovered.
Journal ArticleDOI

A Review and State of Art of Internet of Things (IoT)

TL;DR: The utilization of IoT in the cloud, fog, IoT technologies with applications and security is described and IoT architecture for design and development with sensors in 6G is provided.
Journal ArticleDOI

A Survey on Energy Management for Mobile and IoT Devices

TL;DR: A comprehensive survey on energy management for miniaturized computing systems should be highly energy-efficient due to their ultrasmall form factor is presented.
Book ChapterDOI

State of the Art and Future Applications of Industrial Wireless Sensor Networks

TL;DR: An investigation of the State of the Art of Industrial Wireless Sensor Networks (IWSN) is performed and an outlook of further developments and possible future applications of IWSNs is sketched.
References
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Proceedings ArticleDOI

A Comparative Study of Wireless Protocols: Bluetooth, UWB, ZigBee, and Wi-Fi

TL;DR: A study of these popular wireless communication standards, evaluating their main features and behaviors in terms of various metrics, including the transmission time, data coding efficiency, complexity, and power consumption would benefit application engineers in selecting an appropriate protocol.
Journal ArticleDOI

Overview and Evaluation of Bluetooth Low Energy: An Emerging Low-Power Wireless Technology

TL;DR: Experimental results are provided that complement the theoretical and simulation findings, and implementation constraints that may reduce BLE performance are indicated.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

How low energy is bluetooth low energy? Comparative measurements with ZigBee/802.15.4

TL;DR: This work studies the energy consumption of BLE by measuring real devices with a power monitor and derive models of the basic energy consumption behavior observed from the measurement results, and investigates the overhead of Ipv6-based communication over BLE, relevant for future IoT scenarios.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Power consumption analysis of Bluetooth Low Energy, ZigBee and ANT sensor nodes in a cyclic sleep scenario

TL;DR: Experimental data is provided comparing power consumption of Bluetooth Low Energy, ZigBee and ANT protocols for a cyclic sleep scenario, in which a short-range and low-power wireless sensor node periodically sends a data packet to a remote `hub' with intervening sleep intervals.
Journal ArticleDOI

ZigBee and Bluetooth strengths and weaknesses for industrial applications

TL;DR: The key to success is in deploying the right wireless technologies for the requirements of the application and avoiding the temptation of trying to make one technology meet all needs.
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