A (Very) Brief History of Artificial Intelligence
Reads0
Chats0
TLDR
In this brief history, the beginnings of artificial intelligence are traced to philosophy, fiction, and imagination, and some early milestones include work in problems solving which included basic work in learning, knowledge representation, and inference.Abstract:
In this brief history, the beginnings of artificial intelligence are traced to philosophy, fiction, and imagination. Early inventions in electronics, engineering, and many other disciplines have influenced AI. Some early milestones include work in problems solving which included basic work in learning, knowledge representation, and inference as well as demonstration programs in language understanding, translation, theorem proving, associative memory, and knowledge-based systems. The article ends with a brief examination of influential organizations and current issues facing the field.read more
Citations
More filters
Journal ArticleDOI
Artificial Intelligence in Surgery: Promises and Perils
TL;DR: Surgeons are well positioned to help integrate AI into modern practice and should partner with data scientists to capture data across phases of care and to provide clinical context, for AI has the potential to revolutionize the way surgery is taught and practiced.
Book
Artificial Intelligence: Foundations of Computational Agents
L Poole David,K Mackworth Alan +1 more
TL;DR: The book balances theory and experiment, showing how to link them intimately together, and develops the science of AI together with its engineering applications, to encapsulate the latest results without being exhaustive and encyclopedic.
Artificial intelligence: the next digital frontier?
Jacques Bughin,Eric Hazan,Sreenivas Ramaswamy,Michael Chui,Tera Allas,Peter Dahlstrom,Nicolaus Henke,Monica Trench +7 more
Journal ArticleDOI
A research survey: review of AI solution strategies of job shop scheduling problem
Banu Çaliş,Serol Bulkan +1 more
TL;DR: This paper focus on artificial intelligence approaches to NP-hard job shop scheduling (JSS) problem and successful approaches of artificial intelligence techniques such as neural network, genetic algorithm, multi agent systems, simulating annealing, bee colony optimization, ant colony optimization and particle swarm algorithm are presented.
Journal ArticleDOI
How and where is artificial intelligence in the public sector going? A literature review and research agenda
Weslei Gomes de Sousa,Elis Regina Pereira de Melo,Paulo Henrique de Souza Bermejo,Paulo Henrique de Souza Bermejo,Rafael Araújo Sousa Farias,Adalmir de Oliveira Gomes +5 more
TL;DR: A research framework for AI solutions for the public sector is presented, where it is demonstrated that policies and ethical implications of the use of AI permeate all layers of application of this technology and the solutions can generate value for functions of government.
References
More filters
Book
Human Problem Solving
TL;DR: The aim of the book is to advance the understanding of how humans think by putting forth a theory of human problem solving, along with a body of empirical evidence that permits assessment of the theory.
Book
Computing Machinery and Intelligence
TL;DR: If the meaning of the words “machine” and “think” are to be found by examining how they are commonly used it is difficult to escape the conclusion that the meaning and the answer to the question, “Can machines think?” is to be sought in a statistical survey such as a Gallup poll.
Proceedings Article
As we may think
TL;DR: The Director of the Office of Scientific Research and Development, Dr. Vannevar Bush holds up an incentive for scientists when the fighting has ceased, and urges that men of science should then turn to the massive task of making more accessible the authors' bewildering store of knowledge.
Journal ArticleDOI
Some studies in machine learning using the game of checkers
TL;DR: In this article, two machine learning procedures have been investigated in some detail using the game of checkers, and enough work has been done to verify the fact that a computer can be programmed so that it will lear...
Book
How to Solve It
TL;DR: Here is a familiar problem having the same or similar unknwn form and here is a problem similar to yours and solved before.