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A VLC Smartphone Camera Based Indoor Positioning System

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TLDR
A real-time indoor visible light positioning system based on the optical camera communication, where the coordinate data in the ON–OFF keying format is transmitted via light-emitting diode-based lights and captured using a smartphone camera is presented.
Abstract
We present a real-time indoor visible light positioning system based on the optical camera communication, where the coordinate data in the ON–OFF keying format is transmitted via light-emitting diode-based lights and captured using a smartphone camera. The position of the camera is estimated using a novel perspective- $n$ -point problem algorithm, which determines the position of a calibrated camera from $n~3\text{D}$ -to-2D point correspondences. The experimental results show that the proposed system offers mean position errors of 4.81 and 6.58 cm for the heights of 50 and 80 cm, respectively.

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Journal ArticleDOI

A Meta-Review of Indoor Positioning Systems.

TL;DR: This paper provides an introduction to IPS and the different technologies, techniques, and some methods commonly employed and serves as a guide for the reader to easily find further details on each technology used in IPS.
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A Single LED Visible Light Positioning System Based on Geometric Features and CMOS Camera

TL;DR: A planes intersection-line scheme based on the geometric features of LED projection to improve the positioning accuracy, whether the receiver is horizontal or tilted, achieves high positioning accuracy.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Optical Internet of Things within 5G: Applications and Challenges

TL;DR: An overview of the all-optical IoT (OIoT) focusing on VLC and OCC based potential applications and challenges as part of 5G standards is provided.
Journal ArticleDOI

Optical Camera Communications: Principles, Modulations, Potential and Challenges

TL;DR: The underlying principles of OCC are introduced and a comprehensive overview of this emerging technology with recent standardization activities in OCC is given, which outlines the key technical issues such as mobility, coverage, interference, performance enhancement, etc.
Journal ArticleDOI

Indoor Real-Time 3-D Visible Light Positioning System Using Fingerprinting and Extreme Learning Machine

TL;DR: In this paper, indoor real-time three-dimensional visible light positioning system using fingerprinting and extreme learning machine (ELM) is proposed to make the system achieve not only high positioning accuracy and elevated anti-interference but also well-behaved real- time ability.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

A survey of indoor positioning systems for wireless personal networks

TL;DR: A comprehensive survey of numerous IPSs, which include both commercial products and research-oriented solutions are given, and the trade-offs among these systems are outlined from the viewpoint of a user in a PN.
Journal ArticleDOI

Emerging Optical Wireless Communications-Advances and Challenges

TL;DR: This paper is an overview of the OWC systems focusing on visible light communications, free space optics, transcutaneous O WC, underwater OWC, and optical scattering communications.
Journal ArticleDOI

A Robust O(n) Solution to the Perspective-n-Point Problem

TL;DR: A noniterative solution for the Perspective-n-Point problem, which can robustly retrieve the optimum by solving a seventh order polynomial, and is the first noniteratives solution that can achieve more accurate results than the iterative algorithms when no redundant reference points can be used.
Journal ArticleDOI

TDOA-based optical wireless indoor localization using LED ceiling lamps

TL;DR: An optical wireless indoor localization using light emitting diodes (LEDs) and using the phase difference, time difference of arrival (TDOA) localization algorithm is employed, and the indoor location accuracy is less than 1 cm.
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