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Journal ArticleDOI

Aerobic capacity of severely disabled Indians.

TLDR
Values of [Vdot]O2 of the disabled subjects corresponding to heart rates of 150 and 180 beats min−1 were significantly lower than those of the normal subjects, when expressed in l min− 1, but disappear when the results are expressed in ml kg min-1.
Abstract
To study the oxygen uptake capacity, the arm crank ergometer test was administered at three different loads, 25,37·5 and 50 W, on seven severely disabled subjects, and their cardiorespiratory responses were compared to that of nine normal subjects (work loads, 25, 50 and 75 W). Values of [Vdot]O2 of the disabled subjects corresponding to heart rates of 150 and 180 beats min−1 were significantly lower than those of the normal subjects, when expressed in l min−1, but disappear when the results are expressed in ml kg min−1. The observations indicate a reduced work capacity and a capacity for increasing the stroke volume of the disabled subjects.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Alternative modes of manual wheelchair ambulation: an overview

TL;DR: It is substantiated that the frequent use of these alternative propulsion mechanisms may help prevent some of the secondary impairments that are seen among today’s wheelchair-user population.
Journal ArticleDOI

Wheelchair charity: a useless benevolence in community-based rehabilitation.

TL;DR: Hand rim-propelled manual WC are unsuitable for outdoor ambulation due to low speed and high physiological demand; they are also of little use indoors as they are difficult to maneuver under the environmental conditions and architectural restraints.
Journal ArticleDOI

Sports medicine and the wheelchair athlete.

TL;DR: The benefits of wheelchair sport are now clearly established, and family physicians should do more to encourage the involvement of the wheelchair-confined, as well as helping to reduce the risks of injury.
Journal Article

Physiological response to the ambulatory performance of hand-rim and arm-crank propulsion systems.

TL;DR: It can be inferred from the result that the AC propulsion system could be used for long distance rides with a higher speed required for outdoor ambulation and that the HR propulsion system is suitable only for indoor use, because of its excellent maneuverability where short-duration low-velocity ambulation is required.
Journal ArticleDOI

Cardiac effects of short term arm crank training in paraplegics: echocardiographic evidence.

TL;DR: It is concluded that a short period of arm training is insufficient to induce cardiac hypertrophy, and an increase of stroke volume with a decreased rate pressure product but no change in echocardioraphic indices of LV performance implies an improved myocardial efficiency.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

International classification of impairments, disabilities and handicaps.

TL;DR: The Australian College of Paediatrics has shown the way by producing a balanced and thoughtful Discussion Document, and it is to be hoped that the Human Rights Commission will see fit to take this important matter further.
Book

Physiological Measurements of Metabolic Functions in Man

TL;DR: As an essay on asthma generally, this is an excellent publication, provided one realizes that the authors have long been convinced of the place of food allergy, and undoubtedly by enthusiasm convince many of their patients in this regard, but have failed to establish their premise on any scientific grounds.
Journal ArticleDOI

Physiological responses to maximal effort wheelchair and arm crank ergometry

TL;DR: The data suggest that either exercise mode may be used for fitness testing and training of people who cannot use their legs and that arm cranking may be a superior method to propel wheelchairs.
Journal ArticleDOI

Walking and Wheelchair Energetics in Persons with Paraplegia

TL;DR: The data suggest that the wheelchair will be the primary mode of locomotion for persons with spinal cord injury who need two knee-ankle-foot orthoses to walk, unless they are willing to work under anaerobic conditions and can walk at a velocity of 54 m/min or better.
Journal ArticleDOI

Performance evaluation of an amputee-prosthesis system in below-knee amputees

TL;DR: It was concluded that although the degree of rehabilitation was satisfactory in the amputees, there is a definite necessity for further studies on patellar tendon-bearing prostheses.
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