scispace - formally typeset
Journal ArticleDOI

Alcohol and substance use prevention programs for youth in Hawaii and Pacific Islands: A literature review.

TLDR
A lack of evidence-based culturally appropriate options for preventing substance use by Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander youth is highlighted and Dialogue about best practices is needed and should be supported through publication of program evaluations.
Abstract
This article provides a literature review of recent programs to prevent alcohol and substance use in Hawaii and Pacific Islander youths. Five programs for alcohol and substance use prevention among Hawaii and Pacific Islander youths were found in peer-reviewed literature. Of these, two focused on Native Hawaiians and/or other Pacific Islanders and three focused on overall youths in Hawaii. The main themes of these programs were increasing cultural pride, character development through personal efficacy and integrity, connecting youth to family and community, and being school- or community-centered. Two studies showed a decrease in substance use, one showed a change in knowledge, and two did not published outcomes. This review highlights a lack of evidence-based culturally appropriate options for preventing substance use by Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander youth. Dialogue about best practices is needed and should be supported through publication of program evaluations.

read more

Citations
More filters

A practical guide to the American Community Survey (3-year estimates)

Tom R. Rex
TL;DR: The American Community Survey (ACS) as discussed by the authors has been conducted on an ongoing basis for the entire country since 2005 and has been shown to be more accurate than the traditional decennial census.
Journal ArticleDOI

Indigenous Hawaiian Psychoactive Drug Use: Before European Contact, and after 1778.

TL;DR: This article argues for the use of the term historical trauma, introduced by Brave Heart, which allows for a more inclusive consideration of the many aspects of trauma, and demonstrates the correlation between the historical trauma experienced by the population and the incidence of alcohol consumption and alcohol use disorder.
Journal ArticleDOI

An Efficacy Trial of the Ho'ouna Pono Drug Prevention Curriculum: An Evaluation of a Culturally Grounded Substance Abuse Prevention Program in Rural Hawai'i.

TL;DR: The findings for alcohol use were contrary to the hypothesized effects of the intervention, but may have been a reflection of a lack equivalence among the cohorts in risk factors that were unaccounted for in the study.
Journal ArticleDOI

Alcohol consumption and consequences in adolescents in 68 low and middle-income countries - a multi-country comparison of risks by sex.

TL;DR: Growing affluence and improvements in sex equality in societies may increase the future prevalence of hazardous drinking in females in LMICs, as well as in some countries, adolescent drinking rates and consequences were comparable by sex.
References
More filters

A practical guide to the American Community Survey (3-year estimates)

Tom R. Rex
TL;DR: The American Community Survey (ACS) as discussed by the authors has been conducted on an ongoing basis for the entire country since 2005 and has been shown to be more accurate than the traditional decennial census.
Journal ArticleDOI

The historical trauma response among natives and its relationship with substance abuse: a Lakota illustration.

TL;DR: Historical trauma (HT) is cumulative emotional and psychological wounding over the lifespan and across generations, emanating from massive group trauma experiences; the historical trauma response (HTR) is the constellation of features in reaction to this trauma as discussed by the authors.
Journal ArticleDOI

Discrimination, historical loss and enculturation: culturally specific risk and resiliency factors for alcohol abuse among American Indians.

TL;DR: An empirical measure of historical loss is introduced and hypothesize that historical loss will mediate the effects of discrimination on meeting 12-month diagnostic criteria for alcohol abuse and resiliency effects of enculturation on alcohol abuse are hypothesized.
Journal ArticleDOI

Preventing substance abuse in American Indian and Alaska native youth: promising strategies for healthier communities.

TL;DR: An overview of the published literature on substance use prevention among Indian adolescents is provided, providing background epidemiological information, a review of programs developed specifically for Indian adolescents, and recommendations for the most promising prevention strategies currently in practice.
Related Papers (5)