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Journal ArticleDOI

An implementation of a CMA adaptive array for high speed GMSK transmission in mobile communications

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TLDR
The hardware implementation of an adaptive array as a technique for compensating multipath fading in mobile communications is described, and the result of the basic field test shows that the gain at a BER of 1.0*10/sup -3/ reaches 22.3 dB in a nonselective, slow Rayleigh fading channel given a 5 Hz maximum Doppler shift.
Abstract
The hardware implementation of an adaptive array as a technique for compensating multipath fading in mobile communications is described. The number of the antenna elements is four. The target communication system is modulated by 256 kbps Gaussian-filtered minimum shift keying (MSK) and has a time-division multiplexing (TDM) architecture with 24 time slots. Based on the digital beamforming concept, all of the signals and the array weights are digital-signal processed. The constant modulus algorithm (CMA) is employed for weight optimizing. In an additive white Gaussian noise channel, this system has 5.6-dB gain in an energy-per-bit-to-noise-density ratio at a bit error rate (BER) of 1.0*10/sup -3/, compared with a single antenna system. The result of the basic field test shows that the gain at a BER of 1.0*10/sup -3/ reaches 22.3 dB in a nonselective, slow Rayleigh fading channel given a 5 Hz maximum Doppler shift. >

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Application of antenna arrays to mobile communications. II. Beam-forming and direction-of-arrival considerations

TL;DR: This paper provides a comprehensive and detailed treatment of different beam-forming schemes, adaptive algorithms to adjust the required weighting on antennas, direction-of-arrival estimation methods-including their performance comparison-and effects of errors on the performance of an array system, as well as schemes to alleviate them.
Journal ArticleDOI

Applications of antenna arrays to mobile communications. I. Performance improvement, feasibility, and system considerations

L.C. Godara
TL;DR: This paper presents an overview of mobile communications as well as details of how an array may be used in various mobile communications systems, including land-mobile, indoor-radio, and satellite-based systems.
Patent

Method and apparatus for mobile emitter location

TL;DR: In this paper, a location system for identifying locations of emitters in a cellular telephone service area is proposed, where a plurality of sensors are tasked, each sensor at a different location.
Patent

Time difference of arrival measurement system

TL;DR: In this article, a method and apparatus for measuring the time difference of arrival between two received signals, each received signal being a time delayed version of a transmitted signal (12) as intercepted at two different sensors (24/124) where the transmitted signal is generated by a radio frequency transmitter (10).
Journal ArticleDOI

A novel adaptive beamforming algorithm for a smart antenna system in a CDMA mobile communication environment

TL;DR: The proposed beamforming algorithm is applied to the base station of a code-division-multiple access (CDMA) mobile communication system and the performance is shown in multipath fading communication channels in terms of the signal-to-interference+noise ratio, the bit error rate, and the achievable capacity of a given CDMA cell/sector.
References
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Book

Digital Communications

Journal ArticleDOI

A new approach to multipath correction of constant modulus signals

TL;DR: In this article, an adaptive digital filtering algorithm that can compensate for both frequency-selective multipath and interference on constant envelope modulated signals is presented, which exploits the fact that multipath reception and various interference sources generate incidental amplitude modulation on the received signal.
Journal ArticleDOI

Adaptive antenna systems

TL;DR: In this article, a simple adaptive technique based on the least-mean-squares (LMS) algorithm is proposed to adjust the variable weights of a signal processor by forming appropriate nulls in the antenna directivity pattern.
Journal ArticleDOI

GMSK Modulation for Digital Mobile Radio Telephony

TL;DR: In this article, a digital modulation for future mobile radio telephone services is proposed, and its fundamental properties are clarified with the aid of machine computation, and the constitution of modulator and demodulator is discussed from the viewpoints of mobile radio applications.
Journal ArticleDOI

Optimum combining in digital mobile radio with cochannel interference

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors used analytical and computer simulation techniques to determine the performance of optimum combining when the received desired and interfering signals are subject to Rayleigh fading, and they showed that optimum combining is significantly better than maximal ratio combining even when the number of interferers is greater than number of antennas.