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An investigation of AdS2 backreaction and holography

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TLDR
In this article, the authors investigate a dilaton gravity model in AdS2 and develop a 1d effective description in terms of a dynamical boundary time with a Schwarzian derivative action.
Abstract
We investigate a dilaton gravity model in AdS2 proposed by Almheiri and Polchinski [1] and develop a 1d effective description in terms of a dynamical boundary time with a Schwarzian derivative action. We show that the effective model is equivalent to a 1d version of Liouville theory, and investigate its dynamics and symmetries via a standard canonical framework. We include the coupling to arbitrary conformal matter and analyze the effective action in the presence of possible sources. We compute commutators of local operators at large time separation, and match the result with the time shift due to a gravitational shockwave interaction. We study a black hole evaporation process and comment on the role of entropy in this model.

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Polar decomposition of the Wiener measure: Schwarzian theory versus conformal quantum mechanics.

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors derive the explicit form of the polar decomposition of the Wiener measure and obtain the equation connecting functional integrals in conformal quantum mechanics to those in the Schwarzian theory.
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Jackiw-Teitelboim quantum gravity with defects and the Aharonov-Bohm effect

TL;DR: In this article, the authors study the theory of Jackiw-teitelboim gravity with generalized dilaton potential on Euclidean two-dimensional negatively curved backgrounds and show that this theory can be written as the ordinary quantum mechanics of a charged particle on a hyperbolic disk in the presence of a constant background magnetic field plus a pure gauge Aharonov-Bohm field.
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Celestial Matrix Model

TL;DR: In this paper , a Hermitian random matrix model was constructed that provides a stable nonperturbative completion of Cangemi-Jackiw (CJ) gravity, a two-dimensional theory of flat spacetimes.
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Effective entropy of quantum fields coupled with gravity

TL;DR: In this paper, a generalization of the quantum field theory entanglement entropy by including dynamical gravity is proposed, which is defined by analytic continuation of a gravitational path integral on replica geometry with a co-dimension-$2$ brane at the boundary of region we are studying.

Complexity via replica trick

TL;DR: This work considers the complexity of a single-sided AdS black hole as modelled by an end-of-the-world brane and compute the complexity using a modified replica trick corresponding to the “quenched geodesic length” in JT gravity, and shows the late time behaviour of complexity being time-independent at late times.
References
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Holographic Derivation of Entanglement Entropy from the anti de Sitter Space/Conformal Field Theory Correspondence

TL;DR: It is argued that the entanglement entropy in d + 1 dimensional conformal field theories can be obtained from the area of d dimensional minimal surfaces in AdS(d+2), analogous to the Bekenstein-Hawking formula for black hole entropy.
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A Stress tensor for Anti-de Sitter gravity

TL;DR: In this paper, the boundary stress tensor associated with a gravitating system in asymptotically anti-de Sitter space is computed, and the conformal anomalies in two and four dimensions are recovered.
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A bound on chaos

TL;DR: In this paper, a sharp bound on the rate of growth of chaos in thermal quantum systems with a large number of degrees of freedom is given, based on plausible physical assumptions, establishing this conjecture.
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Remarks on the Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev model

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors studied the quantum mechanical model of $N$ Majorana fermions with random interactions of a few Fermions at a time (Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev model) in the large N$ limit.
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Gapless spin-fluid ground state in a random quantum Heisenberg magnet.

TL;DR: The spin-S quantum Heisenberg magnet with Gaussian-random, infinite-range exchange interactions is examined with generalizing to SU(M) symmetry and studying the large M limit to find the spin-fluid phase to be generically gapless.
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