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Journal ArticleDOI

Analysis of Fundamental Human Movement Patterns Through the Use of In-Depth Antagonistic Muscle Models

TLDR
A nonlinear eighth-order agonist-antagonist muscle model is identified, based on engineering analysis and design criteria, as the desired structure for the broad-range study of a variety of fundamental human joint movements as mentioned in this paper.
Abstract
A nonlinear eighth-order agonist-antagonist muscle model is identified, based on engineering analysis and design criteria, as the desired structure for the broad-range study of a variety of fundamental human joint movements. To complement this structure, systematic protocols, that combine material and geometrical information for each muscle, are developed to obtain the model parameter values needed for the various muscle constitutive equations. The parameters describing the four basic nonlinear relations are easy to visualize, representing the peak curve values and "shape" parameters. Elbow, knee, wrist, and ankle fiexion-extension and eye, wrist, and head rotation are simulated by this same model structure.

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Journal Article

Modelagem do controle neuromuscular da postura ereta quasi-estática humana

TL;DR: It is possible to conclude that the modeled reflex responses play a fundamental role in the upright posture, and the model may be used to formulate hypotheses about the origins of the somatosensory feedback deficits in postural control.
Dissertation

Décision motrice et contrôle modulaire d'un système hyper-redondant

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors propose a solution for the controle du mouvement peut etre guidee par les contraintes exterieures objectives (e.g. the position of l’objet a attraper), les couts/benefices explicite potentiels (i.e. a recompense monetaire), and les cout/benefice internes associes a chaque mouvment (e) depense d'energie).
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Control characteristics of a neuromuscular system in reaching movements

TL;DR: In this article, a control mechanism for achieving antagonistic behavior between muscles is newly incorporated into a neuromuscular system and a performance criterion is defined from physiological viewpoints and a procedure for producing optimal trajectories is mathematically formulated.
Journal ArticleDOI

Visualization of human motion information using self-organizing map (Motor skill map involving optimized motion based on musculoskeletal model simulation)

TL;DR: It is expected that subjects can perceive optimized motor skills involving the activation of various muscles easily by comparing the trajectories of integrated data of optimized motion and that of human subjects wearing inertial and electromyography sensors.
Journal ArticleDOI

Compliance control based on PSO algorithm to improve the feeling during physical human-robot interaction.

TL;DR: A controller which can sense the force acting on any point of a robot and ensure the robot can move according to the force is designed and shows that the new controller performs better during human–robot interaction.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

The heat of shortening and the dynamic constants of muscle

TL;DR: In this article, a more accurate and rapid technique for muscle heat measurement was proposed, and some astonishingly simple and accurate relations have been found, which determine the effect of load on speed of shortening, allow the form of the isometric contraction to be predicted, and are the basis of the so-called "visco-elasticity" of skeletal muscle.
Journal ArticleDOI

Data on the distribution of fibre types in thirty-six human muscles: An autopsy study

TL;DR: In this paper, the mean fibre type proportions of each muscle were examined and the spatial distribution of the fibre types was examined in order to determine whether this was random or not, and the number of closed fibers observed in the actual samples was compared statistically with the number expected to occur in a hexagonal lattice model, assuming a random distribution.
Journal ArticleDOI

Dynamic properties of mammalian skeletal muscles.

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TL;DR: The author examines the relationship between ATPase activity of myosin and intrinsic speed of shortening, and the effects of nerve cross-union on properties of myOSin.
Journal ArticleDOI

A physiologically based criterion of muscle force prediction in locomotion

TL;DR: The inversely-nonlinear relationship of muscle contraction force and the possible contraction duration is utilized in a method to mathematically predict individual muscle forces and shows substantial agreement with that activity pattern predicted when endurance is used as the optimization criterion.
Journal ArticleDOI

Elasticity of soft tissues in simple elongation

TL;DR: A theoretical framework is presented in which the elastic properties of soft tissues can be described and it is shown that the mathematical formulation works well also in reducing published data on the series element of the heart and striated muscles, and the skin.
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