Journal ArticleDOI
Application of hydrogen peroxide presoaking prior to ammonia fiber expansion pretreatment of energy crops
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In this article, the authors present the application of ammonia fiber expansion pretreatment both with (H-AFEX) and without hydrogen peroxide presoaking of energy crops, including moso bamboo, giant reed, and Miscanthus.About:
This article is published in Fuel.The article was published on 2017-10-01. It has received 149 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Enzymatic hydrolysis & Hydrogen peroxide.read more
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Investigation of biomass torrefaction based on three major components: Hemicellulose, cellulose, and lignin
TL;DR: In this paper, torrefaction of hemicellulose, cellulose, and lignin were studied at a series of torfaction temperatures (210, 240, 270, and 300°C) based on the properties of their three-phase products, namely solid, liquid (water and tar), and gaseous products.
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A Review of the Pharmacological Action of Astragalus Polysaccharide.
TL;DR: Pharmacological actions on immune regulation, such as enhancing the immune organ index, promoting the proliferation of immune cells, stimulating the release of cytokines, and affecting the secretion of immunoglobulin are summarized.
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In-depth study of rice husk torrefaction: Characterization of solid, liquid and gaseous products, oxygen migration and energy yield
TL;DR: Results showed that the fuel properties of solid products were greatly enhanced upon removal of oxygen, and formation of H2O, CO2, and CO during torrefaction is important as it achieves the purpose of intense deoxygenation.
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Structural Characterization of Corn Stover Lignin after Hydrogen Peroxide Presoaking Prior to Ammonia Fiber Expansion Pretreatment
TL;DR: The hydrogen peroxide presoaking prior to ammonia fiber expansion (H-AFEX) pretreatment is an effective and promising method for agricultural residues to decrease biomass recalcitrance and enhance...
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Evolution of the Lignin Chemical Structure during the Bioethanol Production Process and Its Inhibition to Enzymatic Hydrolysis
TL;DR: In this article, ball-milled wood lignins were shown to evolve after hydrogen peroxide presoaking prior to ammonia fiber expansion pretreatment (H-AFEX) pretreatment and enzymatic hydrolysis.
References
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Measurement of cellulase activities
TL;DR: Cooney et al. as mentioned in this paper proposed a new committee for the first time in 1981, with the following members: H. H. Cooney (USA), V. G. E. Ertola (Argentina; 1981-85); P. P. Stewart (Canada; Associate 1981-83); J. K. Jagannathan (India; 1983, 1985); L. C. Deliweg (FRG); 1983-85; G. G E. Righelato (UK); 1983, 85; and R. L. Davis (
Determination of structural carbohydrates and lignin in biomass. LAP-002 NREL Analytical Procedure
Amie D. Sluiter,Bonnie Hames,R. Ruiz,Christopher J. Scarlata,Justin B. Sluiter,David W. Templeton +5 more
TL;DR: The NREL Laboratory Analytical Procedures for standard biomass analysis are available electronically at DISCLAIMER These standard Biomass Analytical Methods (" Methods ") are provided by the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (" NREL "), which is operated by the Alliance for Sustainable Energy, LLC (" ASE ") for the Department Of Energy as discussed by the authors.
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Liquid-phase catalytic processing of biomass-derived oxygenated hydrocarbons to fuels and chemicals.
TL;DR: An overview of chemical catalytic transformations of biomass-derived oxygenated feedstocks in the liquid phase to value-added chemicals and fuels is presented, with specific examples emphasizing the development of catalytic processes based on an understanding of the fundamental reaction chemistry.
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Ethanol for a Sustainable Energy Future
TL;DR: Most of the “new renewable energy sources” are still undergoing large-scale commercial development, but some technologies are already well established and fully competitive with motor gasoline and appropriate for replication in many countries.
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Feedstocks for Lignocellulosic Biofuels
TL;DR: In 2008, the world produced approximately 87 gigaliters of liquid biofuels, which is roughly equal to the volume of liquid fuel consumed by Germany that year; however, all of this biofuel was produced from crops developed for food production, raising concerns about the net energy and greenhouse gas effects.