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Are Inflammatory Factors Related to Retinal Vessel Caliber

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Rationale and methodology for a population-based study of eye diseases in Malay people: The Singapore Malay eye study (SiMES).

TL;DR: Data from this study allow further understanding of the etiology and impact of eye diseases in this ethnic group and provide population-based data on the prevalence of and risk factors for age-related eye disease in people of Malay ethnicity in Singapore.
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Retinal vascular caliber: systemic, environmental and genetic associations

TL;DR: Elucidating the complete range of systemic, environmental, and genetic factors linked with retinal vascular caliber changes may provide critical insight into the etiology, pathogenesis, and natural history of early vascular disease not only in the eye but across the body.
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Retinal vessel diameter and cardiovascular mortality: pooled data analysis from two older populations

TL;DR: Retinal vessel diameter may predict risk of CHD and stroke deaths in middle-aged persons and is associated with an increased risk of stroke-mortality among persons aged 43-69.
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Retinal vascular imaging: a new tool in microvascular disease research.

TL;DR: A review of retinal vascular imaging can be found in this paper, where the role and pathophysiology of the microvasculature of the retinal vasculature is investigated.
References
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Methods for evaluation of retinal microvascular abnormalities associated with hypertension/sclerosis in the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study

TL;DR: Protocols have been developed for nonmydriatic fundus photography and for evaluation of retinal vascular abnormalities in the ARIC Study and several microvascular changes were significantly associated with higher blood pressure, controlling for gender, race, age, and smoking status.
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Endothelial cell injury due to copper-catalyzed hydrogen peroxide generation from homocysteine.

TL;DR: It was found that homocysteine plus copper could lyse the cells in a dose-dependent manner, an effect that was completely prevented by catalase, and these findings may be relevant to the mechanism of some types of chronic vascular injury.
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Revised formulas for summarizing retinal vessel diameters

TL;DR: Revised formulas for summarizing retinal vessel diameters measured from fundus photographs are described, which offer the advantages of being more robust against variability in the number of vessels observed, being independent of image scale, and being easier to implement.
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Retinal microvascular abnormalities and incident stroke: the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study.

TL;DR: Most retinal microvascular characteristics were predictive of incident stroke, and the associations were similar for ischaemic strokes specifically, and for strokes in individuals with hypertension, either with or without diabetes.
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