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Journal ArticleDOI

Auditory Responses in Avian Vocal Motor Neurons: A Motor Theory for Song Perception in Birds

Heather Williams, +1 more
- 19 Jul 1985 - 
- Vol. 229, Iss: 4710, pp 279-282
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TLDR
The hypoglossal motor neurons that innervate the vocal organ of the male zebra finch show a selective, long-latency response to sound, and these neurons may be perceived as members of a set of vocal gestures and thus distinct from other environmental sounds.
Abstract
The hypoglossal motor neurons that innervate the vocal organ (syrinx) of the male zebra finch show a selective, long-latency (50-millisecond) response to sound. This response is eliminated by lesions to forebrain song-control nuclei. Different song syllables elicit a response from different syringeal motor neurons. Conspecific vocalizations may therefore be perceived as members of a set of vocal gestures and thus distinct from other environmental sounds. This hypothesis is an avian parallel to the motor theory of speech perception in humans.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

A comparative study of the behavioral deficits following lesions of various parts of the zebra finch song system: implications for vocal learning.

TL;DR: It is concluded that Area X and LMAN contribute differently to song acquisition: the song variability that is typical of vocal development persists following early deafness or lesions of Area X but ends abruptly following removal of LMAN.
Book ChapterDOI

A Common Coding Approach to Perception and Action

TL;DR: This chapter is concerned with some of the issues involved in understanding how perception contributes to the control of actions, as well as the environmental consequences that go along with these bodily events.
Journal ArticleDOI

Movement observation affects movement execution in a simple response task

TL;DR: In this article, the authors examined the compatibility effect of stimulus-response arrangements with high ideomotor compatibility in simple response tasks, and found that participants executed pre-instructed finger movements in response to compatible and incompatible finger movements.
Journal ArticleDOI

The motor theory of speech perception reviewed.

TL;DR: It is argued that to the extent that it can be evaluated, the motor theory of speech perception's three main claims that speech processing is special, perceiving speech is perceiving gestures, and the motor system is recruited for perception are likely false.
Journal ArticleDOI

Spatial EEG Patterns, Non-linear Dynamics and Perception: the Neo-Sherringtonian View

TL;DR: Measurement of EEGs from arrays of 64 electrodes chronically implanted on the olfactory bulbs of rabbits that are trained to discriminate odorant conditioned stimuli show that the odorants induce spatially distinctive amplitude patterns of neural activity.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Central control of song in the canary, Serinus canarius

TL;DR: Central nervous pathways controlling bird son in the canary are traced using a combination of behavioral and anatomical techniques and direct connections were found onto the cells of the motor nucleus innervating the syrinx, the organ of song production.
Journal ArticleDOI

Sexual dimorphism in vocal control areas of the songbird brain

TL;DR: In canaries and zebra finches, three vocal control areas in the brain are strikingly larger in males than in females, believed to be the first report of such gross sexual dimorphism in a vertebrate brain.
Journal ArticleDOI

Forebrain lesions disrupt development but not maintenance of song in passerine birds

TL;DR: Lesions in the magnocellular nucleus of the anterior neostriatum of passerine birds disrupted song development in juvenile male zebra finches but did not affect maintenance of stable song patterns by adult birds.
Journal ArticleDOI

Brain organization for language from the perspective of electrical stimulation mapping

TL;DR: A model for the organization of language in the adult humans brain is derived from electrical stimulation mapping of several language-related functions: naming, reading, short-term verbal memory, mimicry of orofacial movements, and phoneme identification during neurosurgical operations under local anesthesia as mentioned in this paper.
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