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Book ChapterDOI

Automatic X-ray Image Classification System

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TLDR
An attempt has been made and a system which involves five image processing steps namely, denoising using high boost filter, enhancement using adaptive histogram equalization, statistical feature extraction, and classification using artificial neural network can be used as an effective tool for X-ray image classification.
Abstract
In recent days, computer-aided fracture detection system plays a role in aiding both orthopaedician and a radiologist by providing accurate and fast results. In order to detect the fracture automatically, classification of X-ray images should be automated and it becomes the initial step. Therefore, an attempt has been made and a system is presented in this paper, which involves five image processing steps namely, denoising using high boost filter, enhancement using adaptive histogram equalization, statistical feature extraction, and classification using artificial neural network. To classify the given input X-ray images into the categories head, neck, skull, foot, palm, and spine, the probabilistic neural network, backpropagation neural network, and support vector machine classifiers are employed in classifying X-ray images. The results ascertain an overall accuracy of 92.3% in classifying X-ray images and the presented system can be used as an effective tool for X-ray image classification.

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Citations
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Proceedings ArticleDOI

Enhanced Computer Aided Bone Fracture Detection Employing X-Ray Images by Harris Corner Technique

TL;DR: Harris corner based detection algorithm is proposed to extract features from the image and the extracted features from this algorithm can identify edges, fractures and corners present in the image.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Automatic Human Emotion Recognition System using Facial Expressions with Convolution Neural Network

TL;DR: An automatic facial emotion classification system is proposed in this article using the convolution neural network (CNN) with the features extracted from the Speeded Up Robust Features (SURF). 91% accuracy is achieved with the proposed model which supports tracking human emotion with facial expressions.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Advanced Prediction of Performance of a Student in an University using Machine Learning Techniques

TL;DR: Here the performance of K L University students is evaluated by applying all the above algorithms, which were combined and used for student evaluation used for recruiting process.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Enhanced and Effective Computerized Multi Layered Perceptron based Back Propagation Brain Tumor Detection with Gaussian Filtering

TL;DR: An automated Tumor detection technique is proposed which aids neurosurgeons in detecting brain tumors with an accuracy rate of 93% when compared with other Classifiers like PNN (Probabilistic Neural Network) and SVM (Support Vector machine).
Journal ArticleDOI

Fractured Elbow Classification Using Hand-Crafted and Deep Feature Fusion and Selection Based on Whale Optimization Approach

TL;DR: The proposed method’s performance is evaluated on 16,984 elbow X-ray radiographs taken from the publicly available musculoskeletal radiology (MURA) dataset and provides 97.1% accuracy and a kappa score of 0.943% for the classification of elbow fractures.
References
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Nonlinear Diffusion in Laplacian Pyramid Domain for Ultrasonic Speckle Reduction

TL;DR: The visual comparison of despeckled in vivo ultrasound images from liver and carotid artery shows that the proposed LPND method could effectively preserve edges and detailed structures while thoroughly suppressing speckle.
Journal ArticleDOI

A Comparative Analysis of Thresholding and Edge Detection Segmentation Techniques

TL;DR: In this paper using image segmentation (thresholding and edge detection) techniques different geo satellite images, medical images and architectural images are analyzed and to quantify the consistency of the results error measure is used.

Detecting Hand Bone Fractures in X-Ray Images

TL;DR: For a first attempt to tackle such a difficult problem, the proposed system to automatically detect fractures in hand bones using x-ray images performed incredibly good with a 91.8% accuracy.
Journal ArticleDOI

Automatic Classification of Cardiac Views in Echocardiogram Using Histogram and Statistical Features

TL;DR: A fully automatic classification of cardiac view in echocardiogram is proposed based on a machine learning approach which characterizes two features 1) Histogram features and 2) Statistical features.
Journal ArticleDOI

Development of a computerized method for identifying the posteroanterior and lateral views of chest radiographs by use of a template matching technique.

TL;DR: The purpose in this study was to develop a computerized method for correctly identifying either PA or lateral views of chest radiographs by use of a template matching technique with nine template images for patients of different size.
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