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Journal ArticleDOI

Bilateral symmetry and coherence of subthalamic nuclei beta band activity in Parkinson's disease.

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TLDR
It is demonstrated for the first time that the beta band oscillations recorded in the local field potential of the subthalamic nuclei (STN), while appearing different across subjects, are occurring at the same frequencies bilaterally and are coherent between the two STNs of individual PD subjects.
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This article is published in Experimental Neurology.The article was published on 2010-01-01. It has received 89 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Subthalamic nucleus & Basal ganglia.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Closed-Loop Deep Brain Stimulation Is Superior in Ameliorating Parkinsonism

TL;DR: Closed-loop DBS paradigms, by modulating pathological oscillatory activity rather than the discharge rate of the BG-cortical networks, may afford more effective management of advanced PD.
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Oscillations and the basal ganglia: motor control and beyond.

TL;DR: The neural underpinnings of oscillations in the basal ganglia are explored, including the important balance to be struck between facilitating information transmission and limiting information coding capacity, and the notion that synchronised oscillatory activity can be broadly categorised as immutability promoting rhythms that reinforce incumbent processes, and mutability promotes rhythms that favour novel processing.
Journal ArticleDOI

Beta burst dynamics in Parkinson's disease OFF and ON dopaminergic medication.

TL;DR: It is demonstrated that long duration beta bursts are associated with an increase in local and interhemispheric synchronization, which may compromise information coding capacity and thereby motor processing.
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What brain signals are suitable for feedback control of deep brain stimulation in Parkinson's disease?

TL;DR: In this article, the timing and intensity of DBS stimulation are titrated according to biomarkers that capture current clinical state, such as bradykinesia and rigidity across patients.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Pathological synchronization in Parkinson's disease: networks, models and treatments

TL;DR: This review is based on presentations at the annual INMED/TINS symposium, Physiogenic and pathogenic oscillations: the beauty and the beast, based on work using tissue slice preparations, animal models and in humans with Parkinson's disease.
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Dopamine dependency of oscillations between subthalamic nucleus and pallidum in Parkinson's disease

TL;DR: Local potentials from the globus pallidus interna and subthalamic nucleus are recorded in four awake patients after neurosurgery for Parkinson's disease to demonstrate synchronization of activity does occur between pallidum and STN, and its pattern is critically dependent on the level of dopaminergic activity.
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Oscillatory nature of human basal ganglia activity: Relationship to the pathophysiology of Parkinson's disease

Peter Brown
- 01 Apr 2003 - 
TL;DR: It is argued that the balance between these modes determines the effects of basal ganglia‐thalamocortical projections on the motor areas of the cortex, and that synchronisation at high frequency restores dynamic task‐related cortical ensemble activity in the gamma band.
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Reduction in subthalamic 8-35 Hz oscillatory activity correlates with clinical improvement in Parkinson's disease.

TL;DR: A link between levodopa‐induced improvements in bradykinesia and rigidity and reductions in population synchrony at frequencies < 35 Hz in the region of the STN in patients with PD is supported.
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