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Journal ArticleDOI

Biliary tract cancers

TLDR
In the United States, an estimated 20,000 new cases of liver and biliary tract cancer are diagnosed annually as mentioned in this paper, which is the second most common primary hepatobiliary cancer after hepatocellular cancer.
Abstract
In the United States, an estimated 20,000 new cases of liver and biliary tract cancer are diagnosed annually.1 Biliary tract cancer is the second most common primary hepatobiliary cancer, after hepatocellular cancer. Approximately 7500 new cases of biliary tract cancer are diagnosed per year; about 5000 of these are gallbladder cancer, and between 2000 and 3000 are bile-duct cancers.1 Biliary tract cancers have traditionally been divided into cancers of the gallbladder, the extrahepatic bile ducts, and the ampulla of Vater, whereas intrahepatic bile-duct cancers have been classified as primary liver cancers.2 The term “cholangiocarcinoma” was originally intended to refer only . . .

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Journal ArticleDOI

A model to predict survival in patients with end‐stage liver disease

TL;DR: The MELD scale is a reliable measure of mortality risk in patients with end‐stage liver disease and suitable for use as a disease severity index to determine organ allocation priorities in patient groups with a broader range of disease severity and etiology.
Journal ArticleDOI

Increasing incidence and mortality of primary intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma in the United States.

TL;DR: There has been a marked increase in the incidence and mortality from intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma in the United States in recent years, and this tumor continues to be associated with a poor prognosis.
Journal ArticleDOI

Cholangiocarcinoma: Advances in pathogenesis, diagnosis, and treatment†

TL;DR: In the last several years there have been significant new insights into the molecular pathogenesis of CCA, and new diagnostic and therapeutic modalities have also been developed, resulting in improved detection rates and outcomes.
Journal ArticleDOI

Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of cholangiocarcinoma: consensus document

TL;DR: These guidelines are intended to bring consistency and improvement in the patient’s management from first suspicion of cholangiocarcinoma through to confirmation of the diagnosis and subsequent management, and are subject to change in light of future advances in scientific knowledge.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Cancer statistics, 1998

TL;DR: The Surveillance Research Program of the American Cancer Society's Department of Epidemiology and Surveillance reports its 32nd annual compilation of cancer incidence, mortality, and survival data for the United States and around the world.
Journal ArticleDOI

Endosonography-guided fine-needle aspiration biopsy: Diagnostic accuracy and complication assessment

TL;DR: EUS-FNA accurately and safely evaluates solid peri-intestinal lesions and improves lymph node staging accuracy and specificity and accuracy in patients with previously failed biopsy procedures.
Journal ArticleDOI

Cholangiocarcinoma. A spectrum of intrahepatic, perihilar, and distal tumors.

TL;DR: Cholangiocarcinoma is best classified into three broad groups: 1) intrahepatic, 2) perihilar, and 3) distal tumors, which correlate with anatomic distribution and imply preferred treatment.
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Natural history and prognostic factors in 305 Swedish patients with primary sclerosing cholangitis.

TL;DR: It was found that age, serum bilirubin concentration, and histological stage at the time of diagnosis were independent predictors of a bad prognosis, which should be of value for the timing of transplantation and patient counselling in PSC.
Journal ArticleDOI

Adenocarcinoma of the hepatic duct at its bifurcation within the porta hepatis. an unusual tumor with distinctive clinical and pathological features.

TL;DR: The distinctive clinical and pathological features of adenocarcinomas of the hepatic duct at its bifurcation within the porta hepatis are described and palliative surgery aimed at relieving biliary obstruction may restore the patient to a good state of health for a remarkably long period of time.
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