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Binding of taxol to human plasma, albumin and alpha 1-acid glycoprotein.

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TLDR
The protein binding ofTaxol was found to dramatically decrease the red blood cell uptake of taxol, indicating nonspecific hydrophobic binding.
Abstract
The binding of taxol to human plasma and to individual plasma proteins was studied by equilibrium dialysis. Taxol was found to bind extensively (about 95%) without a significant difference between healthy volunteers and cancer patients. At clinically relevant concentrations (0.1-6 microM), the binding was found to be concentration independent, indicating nonspecific hydrophobic binding. Human serum albumin and alpha 1-acid glycoprotein were found to contribute about equally to the binding, with a minor contribution from lipoproteins. None of the drugs commonly coadministered with taxol (dexamethasone, diphenhydramine, ranitidine, doxorubicin, 5-fluorouracil and cisplatin) altered the binding of taxol significantly. The protein binding of taxol was found to dramatically decrease the red blood cell uptake of taxol.

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Patent

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