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Journal ArticleDOI

Brain activity when reading sentences and emoticons: an fMRI study of verbal and nonverbal communication

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TLDR
A person’s brain activity when he or she sees an emoticon at the end of a sentence is described and the experimental results show that the right and left inferior frontal gyrus were activated and a sentence with an emoticons as the verbal and nonverbal information.
Abstract
SUMMARY In this paper, we describe a person’s brain activity when he or she sees an emoticon at the end of a sentence. An emoticon consists of some characters that resemble the human face and expresses the sender’s emotions. With the help of a computer network, we use e-mail, messaging, avatars, and so on, in order to communicate with a recipient. Moreover, we send an emotional expression by using an emoticon at the end of a sentence. In this research, we investigate the effect of an emoticon as nonverbal information, using an fMRI study. The experimental results show that the right and left inferior frontal gyrus were activated and we detect a sentence with an emoticon as the verbal and nonverbal information. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Electron Comm Jpn, 94(5): 17–24, 2011; Published online in Wiley Online Library (wileyonlinelibrary.com). DOI 10.1002/ecj.10311

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Emojis: Insights, Affordances, and Possibilities for Psychological Science

TL;DR: This research presents an exciting opportunity for psychologists, as these prolific online behaviours can be used to help reveal something unique about contemporary human behaviour.
Journal ArticleDOI

An Integrated Review of Emoticons in Computer-Mediated Communication

TL;DR: A mini review of the literature on emoticons reveals that, while there are plenty of studies on the influence of emoticon in communication from a social psychology perspective, little is known about the neurocognitive basis of the effects of emoticons on communication dynamics.
Journal ArticleDOI

Bridging the communication gap between Generation Y and the Baby Boomer generation

TL;DR: The conclusion is that the meaning of messages is often compromised in CMC because of the lack of nonverbal cues and social presence, however rather than not communicating, people should communicate via digital media to meet some of their relational needs.
Journal ArticleDOI

Not all emoticons are created equal

TL;DR: In this article, emoticons are analyzed from a pragmatic, relevance-theoretic perspective, which entails determining the extent to which emoticons contribute to the eventual relevance of the information communicated by the text typed on the keyboard.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

The Fusiform Face Area: A Module in Human Extrastriate Cortex Specialized for Face Perception

TL;DR: The data allow us to reject alternative accounts of the function of the fusiform face area (area “FF”) that appeal to visual attention, subordinate-level classification, or general processing of any animate or human forms, demonstrating that this region is selectively involved in the perception of faces.
Book

MRI from Picture to Proton

TL;DR: This new edition of MRI from Picture to Proton is completely revised and updated to reflect the best use of modern MR technology.
Journal ArticleDOI

Posterior cingulate cortex activation by emotional words: fMRI evidence from a valence decision task

TL;DR: The results show that activation of the posterior cingulate cortex by emotional stimuli cannot be attributed to the memory‐enhancing effects of non‐emotional stimulus features, and are consistent with the suggestion that this region may mediate interactions of emotional and memory‐related processes.
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A syntactic specialization for Broca's area

TL;DR: Functional MRI is used to identify cortical areas specifically involved in syntactic processing in Broca's area and establish the existence of distinct modules for the authors' knowledge of language.
Journal ArticleDOI

Response properties of the human fusiform face area

TL;DR: The results indicate that generalisation of the FFA response across very different face types cannot be explained in terms of a specific response to a salient facial feature such as the eyes or a more general response to heads.
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