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Burned by Bullying in the American Workplace: Prevalence, Perception, Degree and Impact†

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Abstract
This study assesses the prevalence of workplace bullying in a sample of US workers, using a standardized measure of workplace bullying (Negative Acts Questionnaire, NAQ), and compares the current study's prevalence rates with those from other bullying and aggression studies. The article opens by defining bullying as a persistent, enduring form of abuse at work and contrasting it with other negative workplace actions and interactions. Through a review of the current literature, we propose and test hypotheses regarding bullying prevalence and dynamics relative to a sample of US workers. After discussing research methods, we report on the rates of bullying in a US sample, compare these to similar studies, and analyse the negative acts that might lead to perceptions of being bullied. Based upon past conceptualizations, as well as research that suggests bullying is a phenomenon that occurs in gradations, we introduce and provide statistical evidence for the construct and impact of bullying degree. Finally, the study explores the impact of bullying on persons who witnessed but did not directly experience bullying in their jobs.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Measuring exposure to bullying and harassment at work: Validity, factor structure and psychometric properties of the Negative Acts Questionnaire-Revised

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors investigated the psychometric properties, factor structure and validity of the revised Negative Acts Questionnaire-Revised (NAQ-R), an instrument designed to measure exposure to bullying in the workplace.
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The impact of methodological moderators on prevalence rates of workplace bullying. A meta‐analysis

TL;DR: In this article, the authors investigate how different measurement methods and sampling techniques contribute to the observed variation in prevalence rates of workplace bullying, and find that methodological moderators influence the estimated rates.
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20 years of workplace bullying research: A review of the antecedents and consequences of bullying in the workplace.

TL;DR: This paper provided an extensive review of the extant literature, with a focus on the antecedents and consequences of workplace bullying, and identified and highlighted a number of key avenues for future research that will help extend the current workplace bullying literature.
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Perceptions of and reactions to workplace bullying: A social exchange perspective:

TL;DR: In this article, the authors introduce a social exchange perspective to the study of workplace bullying by applying the social exchange theory based concepts of justice, psychological contract breach, and perceived organizational support.
Journal ArticleDOI

Workplace bullying: concerns for nurse leaders.

TL;DR: Workplace bullying was significantly associated with intent to leave one's current job and nursing and nurse leaders need to focus on why this bullying occurs and on ways to reduce its occurrence.
References
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Book

Culture′s Consequences: International Differences in Work-Related Values

TL;DR: In his book Culture's Consequences, Geert Hofstede proposed four dimensions on which the differences among national cultures can be understood: Individualism, Power Distance, Uncertainty Avoidance and Masculinity as mentioned in this paper.
Journal Article

The pilot study.

TL;DR: A randomized controlled experiment is designed to test whether access to affordable day care (in the form of subsidies, for example) would incentivize Saudi mothers to search actively for employment and to remain employed once they are hired.
Journal ArticleDOI

Overall job satisfaction: how good are single-item measures?

TL;DR: A meta-analysis of single-item measures ofOverall job satisfaction found an average uncorrected correlation of .63 (SD = .09) with scale measures of overall job satisfaction, which is slightly lower than the overall mean correlation.
Journal ArticleDOI

Consequences of Abusive Supervision

TL;DR: This paper examined the consequences of abusive supervisor behavior and found that those who perceived their supervisors to be more abusive were more likely to quit their jobs, while those who remained with their jobs were associated with lower job and life satisfaction, lower normative and affective commitment, and higher continuance commitment, conflict between work and family, and psychological distress.
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Trending Questions (1)
Introduce the topic of bullying ?

The study assesses the prevalence of workplace bullying in the US and compares it to other studies on bullying and aggression.