Journal ArticleDOI
Business Cycles: A Theoretical, Historical, and Statistical Analysis of the Capitalist Process.
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This article is published in Journal of the American Statistical Association.The article was published on 1940-06-01. It has received 1302 citations till now.read more
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The dynamics of innovation: from National Systems and
Henry Etzkowitz,Loet Leydesdorff +1 more
TL;DR: In this paper, the Triple Helix of university-industry-government relations is compared with alternative models for explaining the current research system in its social contexts, where the institutional layer can be considered as the retention mechanism of a developing system.
Journal ArticleDOI
Causation and Effectuation: Toward a Theoretical Shift from Economic Inevitability to Entrepreneurial Contingency
TL;DR: In economics and management theories, scholars have traditionally assumed the existence of artifacts such as firms/organizations and markets as mentioned in this paper, and they argue that an explanation for the creation of such artifacts requires the notion of effectuation.
Journal ArticleDOI
A critical look at technological innovation typology and innovativeness terminology: a literature review
TL;DR: A review of the literature from the marketing, engineering, and new product development disciplines attempts to put some clarity and continuity to the use of these terms as mentioned in this paper, showing that it is important to consider both a marketing and technological perspective as well as a macro-level and micro-level perspective when identifying innovations.
Journal Article
Knowledge-Based Innovation Systems and the Model of a Triple Helix of University-Industry-Government Relations
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors combine the evolutionary perspective in economics with the reflexive turn from sociology to provide a richer understanding of how knowledge-based systems of innovation are shaped and reconstructed, whereas the institutional arrangements (e.g., national systems) can be expected to remain under reconstruction.
BookDOI
Innovation: A Guide to the Literature
TL;DR: Innovation is not a new phenomenon as discussed by the authors, it is as old as mankind itself and it is argued that no single discipline deals with all aspects of innovation, and that in order to get a comprehensive overview of the role played by innovation in social and economic change, a cross-disciplinary perspective is a must.
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Journal ArticleDOI
Dynamics of R & D and Investment in the Scientific Sector
Saul Lach,Mark Schankerman +1 more
TL;DR: In this article, the authors empirically explore the dynamic interactions among research and development, capital investment, and the stock market performance of 191 firms in science-based industries during the period 1973-81.
Journal ArticleDOI
Entrepreneurship in China: An overview
David Ahlstrom,Zhujun Ding +1 more
TL;DR: A broad review of entrepreneurship research is provided and linked to the context of research in China with several principal topics summarised in this article, including an examination of recent research on entrepreneurial firms in China, the attributes of Chinese entrepreneurs and the challenges they face.
Why the Great Depression Lasted So Long and Why Prosperity Resumed after the War
TL;DR: The causes of the Great Contraction, the unparalleled macroeconomic collapse between 1929 and 1933, the Great Duration, the twelve successive years during which the economy operated substantially below its capacity to produce, and the Great Escape, generally understood to have been brought about, directly or indirectly, by American participation in World Regime Uncertainty.
A Triple Helix of University-Industry-Government Relations
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors discuss the role of the university in the global knowledge economy and the relationship between the university and the private sector in the development of knowledge-based economies.
Journal ArticleDOI
Flexibility: a multi-disciplinary literature review and a research agenda for designing flexible engineering systems
TL;DR: Flexibility is a critical attribute of a system, a process, or an organization; it is needed in order to cope with uncertainty and change, and implies an ability to change and adapt to a range of conditions as discussed by the authors.