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Caracterização e dinâmica de duas fases sucessionais em floresta secundária da mata atlântica

TLDR
As avaliacoes floristicas mostraram, ainda, that as florestas no litoral catarinense se encontravam em dinâmica sucessional, e a densidade de plantas ramificadas e notadamente superior em estadios florestais secundarios iniciais, embora as taxas de incremento corrente anual fossem similares.
Abstract
Em Santa Catarina, foi observado aumento da cobertura florestal nas ultimas decadas, o que vem construindo uma paisagem florestal retalhada por um grande mosaico de fragmentos de varios estadios sucessionais. Neste trabalho, buscou-se avaliar o dinamismo do processo sucessional de dois diferentes estadios sucessionais. Em area florestal de 40 ha localizada no Municipio de Sao Pedro de Alcântara, SC, abandonada pelo uso agropecuario em meados de 1970, foram estabelecidas aleatoriamente parcelas permanentes (50 x 50 m), duas em estadio florestal secundario medio (SM) e quatro em estadio secundario avancado (SA). As avaliacoes anuais durante o periodo de 1994 a 2000 de todas as plantas arboreas com DAP >5 cm revelaram que no SM os valores da densidade de plantas, residentes, recrutadas, mortas e ramificadas foram superiores em relacao aos no SA. No entanto, a riqueza de especies, area basal e distribuicao diametrica foram superiores no SA. Botanicamente, foram observadas com muita clareza as especies e as familias dominantes de cada estadio e igualmente o dinamismo sucessional desse grupo de especies, aumento explosivo e posterior declinio e substituicao, evidenciando-se perfeitamente a funcionalidade dos grupos ecologicos nessa tipologia florestal. Por fim, destacou-se que a densidade de plantas ramificadas e notadamente superior em estadios florestais secundarios iniciais, embora as taxas de incremento corrente anual fossem similares. As avaliacoes floristicas mostraram, ainda, que as florestas no litoral catarinense se encontravam em dinâmica sucessional, em que especies climaxicas vem substituindo paulatinamente o grupo de especies pioneiras, elevando a diversidade de especies e a biomassa florestal.

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Riparian buffer zones as pesticide filters of no-till crops

TL;DR: The buffering capacity of the riparian one to retain pesticides in the water-saturated zone is investigated on 27 sites composed by riparian buffer zones with different vegetation structure (woody, shrubs, or grass vegetation) and width (12, 36, and 60 m).
Journal ArticleDOI

Drought effects on carbon dynamics of trees in a secondary Atlantic Forest

TL;DR: In this article, the effects of extreme weather events such as drought on tree mortality and carbon dynamics in a secondary Atlantic Forest were investigated. But the main goal of this study, was to understand the effect of drought on trees and how global climate change affects its ecosystem.
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Changes caused by forest logging in structure and floristic diversity of natural regeneration: Relationship between climate variables and forest dynamics in the eastern Amazon

TL;DR: In this article, the authors investigated how the structure, composition and floristic diversity of the forest are influenced by forest logging in different phases of development of a local Amazonian forest, and whether there is a relationship between these attributes and regional and global climate factors.
Journal ArticleDOI

Horizontal structure and floristic composition of the shrubby-arboreal strata in forests planted to rehabilitate a degraded area of the Brazilian Atlantic Forest, Rio do Janeiro

TL;DR: The horizontal structure and floristic composition of the shrubby-arboreal strata on forests planted to rehabilitate a degraded area of the Brazilian Atlantic Forest, Rio do Janeiro, is studied.
References
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Book

Ecological Diversity and its Measurement

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors define definitions of diversity and apply them to the problem of measuring species diversity, choosing an index and interpreting diversity measures, and applying them to structural and structural diversity.
Journal ArticleDOI

Herbivores and the Number of Tree Species in Tropical Forests

TL;DR: Any event that increases the efficiency of the predators at eating seeds and seedlings of a given tree species may lead to a reduction in population density of the adults of that species and/or to increased distance between new adults and their parents.
Journal ArticleDOI

Competition and Biodiversity in Spatially Structured Habitats

David Tilman
- 01 Jan 1994 - 
TL;DR: The spatial competition hypothesis seems to explain the coexistence of the numerous plant species that compete for a single limiting resource in the grasslands of Cedar Creek Natural History Area and provides a testable, alternative explanation for other high diversity communities, such as tropical forests.
Journal ArticleDOI

Seed dispersal, seedling establishment and gap partitioning among tropical pioneer trees.

TL;DR: Large differences between seed and seedling abundances for some species, and low seedling occupancy rates in some gaps close to adult conspecifics, suggest that seedling emergence probabilities and species-specific establishment requirements may also be important determinants of local abundance.
Journal ArticleDOI

Effects of past disturbance and edges on tree community structure and dynamics within a fragment of tropical semideciduous forest in south-eastern Brazil over a five-year period (1987-1992)

TL;DR: A canonical correspondence analysis indicated that the effects of past disturbance regimes and edges were highly related to the species distribution in the area, with less common species enjoying higher recruitment rates and density increase compared to the more common ones.