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Book ChapterDOI

CH-PLIF in Horizontal Slab PMMA Laminar Flame

TLDR
In this article, the CH radical field is obtained in a qualitative manner with respect to the luminous flame in a laminar condition, and it is shown that the CH radicals exist in the same region as the soot region in the PMMA flames.
Abstract
PMMA flames are used as surrogate fuels for fire studies. Horizontal slab PMMA flame is studied here in laminar conditions. In particular, the CH radical field is obtained in a qualitative manner with respect to the luminous flame. CH-PLIF was used to obtain the CH radical field, along with simultaneous imaging of the flame luminosity. This was done at various time instances after ignition, and the change in flame shape and the CH field was observed. It was found that CH field was present in the same zone as the luminous flame. Since the luminosity is due to black body emission from the soot, it can be seen that the CH radicals exist in the same region as the soot region in the PMMA flames. This information along with OH radical field information will be useful for validating computational models for fire prediction.

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References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Upward turbulent fire spread and burning of fuel surface

TL;DR: In this article, the upward spread and subsequent steady turbulent burning of a thermally thick vertical fuel surface is examined theoretically and experimentally, showing that the rate of upward spread increases exponentially with time.
Journal ArticleDOI

Visualization and understanding of combustion processes using spatially and temporally resolved laser diagnostic techniques

TL;DR: Laser diagnostic techniques have for more than 30 years added very valuable input for a deepened understanding of combustion processes as mentioned in this paper, with the ability to get detailed information in space and time.
Journal ArticleDOI

Experimental study of upward flame spread of an inclined fuel surface

TL;DR: In this article, a thermally thick slab of polymethyl methacrylate was used to study the effects of the inclination angle of a fuel surface on upward flame spread and the influence of buoyancy-induced flows in modifying heat-flux profiles ahead of the flame front, which controlled flame spread, and in affecting the heat flux to the burning surface of the fuel.
Journal ArticleDOI

Fire behavior of polymethylmethacrylate

A. Tewarson, +1 more
- 01 Jun 1992 - 
TL;DR: In this paper, a comprehensive study on the flammability, flame spread, and flame extinction behaviors of polymethylmethacrylate slabs and cylinders is presented, and the results show that flame spread behavior is accelerating for upward spread and nonaccelerating for downward spread.
Journal ArticleDOI

Laminar flame spread over PMMA surfaces

TL;DR: In this paper, a simplified theoretical model of the spread process of laminar flames over flat surfaces of polymethylmethacrylate, in directions ranging from downward to horizontal, is presented.
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