Journal ArticleDOI
Chair‐stand exercise improves post‐stroke dysphagia
Yoshihiro Yoshimura,Hidetaka Wakabayashi,Fumihiko Nagano,Takahiro Bise,Sayuri Shimazu,Ai Shiraishi +5 more
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TLDR
To elucidate the effects of whole‐body exercise on clinical outcomes, including dysphagia status, between stroke patients with dysphagian status who are undergoing convalescent rehabilitation, whole-body exercise is studied.Abstract:
AIM To elucidate the effects of whole-body exercise on clinical outcomes, including dysphagia status, between stroke patients with dysphagia who are undergoing convalescent rehabilitation. METHODS This retrospective cohort study included consecutive patients with post-stroke dysphagia in a rehabilitation hospital in Japan between 2016 and 2018. Dysphagia was defined as a Food Intake Level Scale (FILS) score <7. Participants were asked to perform a repeated chair-stand exercise as a whole-body exercise in addition to the convalescence rehabilitation program. Study outcomes included the FILS score and presence of dysphagia at discharge, the Functional Independence Measure-motor (FIM-motor) score and length of stay. Multivariate analyses were used to determine whether the frequency of daily chair-stand exercise was independently associated with study outcomes, after adjusting for potential confounders; P < 0.05 was considered statistically significant. RESULTS Of the 637 patients admitted, 148 stroke patients with dysphagia (mean age 72.7 years; 48.6% men) were included in the final analysis dataset. The median daily frequency of repeated chair-stand exercise was 36 (12-65). In multivariate analyses, the frequency of chair-stand exercise was independently associated with the FILS score at discharge (β = 0.231, P = 0.015), the presence of dysphagia at discharge (odds ratio: 0.982, P = 0.035), FIM-motor at discharge (β = 0.205, P = 0.008) and its gain (β = 0.237, P = 0.013), and length of hospital stay (β = -0.042, P < 0.001). CONCLUSIONS Chair-stand exercise is associated with preferable clinical outcomes, including dysphagia status, activities of daily living and length of hospital stay, in stroke patients with dysphagia. Post-stroke dysphagia rehabilitation should include whole-body exercises in addition to conventional rehabilitation programs. Geriatr Gerontol Int 2020; 20: 885-891.read more
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Journal ArticleDOI
Frequent and personalized nutritional support leads to improved nutritional status, activities of daily living, and dysphagia after stroke.
Sayuri Shimazu,Yoshihiro Yoshimura,Mai Kudo,Fumihiko Nagano,Takahiro Bise,Ai Shiraishi,Takako Sunahara +6 more
TL;DR: Frequent and individualized nutritional support is associated with improved nutritional status, physical function, and dysphagia after stroke, and this study is the first to report this association.
Journal ArticleDOI
Nutritional Management Enhances the Recovery of Swallowing Ability in Older Patients with Sarcopenic Dysphagia.
Akio Shimizu,Ichiro Fujishima,Keisuke Maeda,Hidetaka Wakabayashi,Shinta Nishioka,Tomohisa Ohno,Akiko Nomoto,Jun Kayashita,Naoharu Mori +8 more
TL;DR: In this article, the authors assessed whether a high provided energy of ≥30 kcal/ideal body weight (IBW)/day (kg) for patients with sarcopenic dysphagia effectively improved swallowing ability and the activities of daily living (ADL).
Journal ArticleDOI
Low Hemoglobin Levels are Associated with Sarcopenia, Dysphagia, and Adverse Rehabilitation Outcomes After Stroke.
Yoshihiro Yoshimura,Hidetaka Wakabayashi,Fumihiko Nagano,Takahiro Bise,Sayuri Shimazu,Ai Shiraishi +5 more
TL;DR: Baseline low Hb levels were associated with sarcopenia, poorer recovery of physical function, and dysphagia in patients undergoing rehabilitation after stroke.
Journal ArticleDOI
Effects of Physical Rehabilitation and Nutritional Intake Management on Improvement in Tongue Strength in Sarcopenic Patients.
Ayano Nagano,Keisuke Maeda,Masaki Koike,Kenta Murotani,Junko Ueshima,Akio Shimizu,Tatsuro Inoue,Keisuke Sato,Masaki Suenaga,Yuria Ishida,Naoharu Mori +10 more
TL;DR: Physical intervention and strict nutritional management for older inpatients with sarcopenia could be effective to improve tongue strength and swallowing function.
Journal ArticleDOI
Impact of Phase Angle on Physical Function in Patients with Acute Stroke.
TL;DR: In this paper, the phase angle at the onset of acute stroke was determined using a portable, noninvasive multifrequency bio-impedance device, which was used to assess the muscle quality of patients with acute stroke.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI
Dysphagia After Stroke Incidence, Diagnosis, and Pulmonary Complications
Rosemary Martino,Norine Foley,Sanjit K. Bhogal,Nicholas E. Diamant,Mark Speechley,Robert Teasell +5 more
TL;DR: The high incidence for dysphagia and pneumonia is a consistent finding with stroke patients, and the pneumonia risk is greatest in stroke patients with aspiration.
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Outcomes validity and reliability of the modified Rankin scale: implications for stroke clinical trials: a literature review and synthesis.
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