Showing papers in "Nutrition in 2019"

TL;DR: Probiotics treatment can mitigate diet-induced obesity partly through modulating intestinal microbiota, especially in HCD-induced Obesity.

TL;DR: Sarcopenia is associated with worse recovery of ADLs and dysphagia and a lower rate of home discharge in hospitalized adults undergoing convalescent rehabilitation and treatment by rehabilitation nutrition should be implemented in this population.

TL;DR: This review briefly highlights the relationship between the chemistry of tomato and its derived products and their beneficial or harmful effects on human health, such as gastroesophageal reflux disease or heartburn, allergies, kidney and cardiovascular disorders, prostate cancer, irritable bowel syndrome, lycopenodermia, body aches, arthritis, and urinary problems.

TL;DR: It is demonstrated that an eight-wk intervention consisting of a leucine-enriched amino acid supplementation and low-intensity resistance training increased muscle mass, strength, and physical function in post-stroke patients with sarcopenia.

TL;DR: It is hypothesize that the ketogenic diet could be an effective treatment and prevention for Alzheimer's disease, but both ketone production and carbohydrate restriction may be needed to achieve this.

TL;DR: Non-invasive methods of body composition assessment can be used to accurately and precisely measure skeletal muscle mass, adipose tissue, and edema; diagnose malnutrition-related diseases; and aid in determining prognoses.

TL;DR: The importance of individually adapted selection of best formulations to reach the highest bioavailability of CoQ10 in humans is highlighted, as some of the participants showed high and others lower capacity to reach high increase of Co Q10 in blood, indicating the participation of individual unknown physiological factors.

TL;DR: The aim of this review was to determine the consequences of malnutrition, weight loss, and muscle wasting in relation to chemotherapy tolerance, postoperative complications, quality of life, and survival in patients with cancer.

TL;DR: A clear sex difference was observed in the apparently novel association between levels of TMAO and adherence to the MD in healthy adults, and sex-specific cutpoints of adherence to MD might help identify individuals at high risk for high levels ofTMAO who would benefit from personalized dietary interventions.

TL;DR: In rats, FUC and GOS supplementation improved serum dyslipidemia, gut microbiota, BSH activity, and bile acid metabolism-related pathways.

TL;DR: Investigating the effects of prebiotics intake on immune function and intestinal microbiota structure in perioperative patients with colorectal cancer found a notable trend of decline in the abundance of intestinal microbiota.

TL;DR: The aim of this review was to analyze recent results of both in vitro and in vivo studies to address the relationship between vitamin D and skeletal muscle biology.

TL;DR: In critically ill patients with ARDS, ω-3 PUFAs in enteral immunomodulatory diets may be associated with an improvement in early and late PaO2-to-FiO2 ratio, and statistical trends exist for an improved ICU LOS and MV duration.

TL;DR: Large discrepancies in nutrient measurements from MyFitnessPal indicate suboptimal performance with using the app to record intake, particularly given food omissions in records and difficulties encountered with app usability relating to the food database and input of portion sizes.

TL;DR: Overall, the validity of the 253-item Maastricht FFQ was satisfactory, and the comprehensiveness of this FFQ make it well suited for use in The Maastsricht Study and similar populations.

TL;DR: The high rate of malnutrition observed and the identification of cachexia at an early stage highlight the importance of obtaining early identification of patients at risk to improve the efficacy of nutritional interventions.

TL;DR: The modulation effect of DM9218 on high-fructose-induced intestinal dysbiosis resulted in enhancement of intestinal barrier function and reduction of liver lipopolysaccharide, which was closely correlated with the down-regulation of inflammatory cytokine-stimulated xanthine oxidase expression and activity.

TL;DR: This review focuses on the polyphenols that modulate the metabolism, inflammation, or both related to obesity to understand the extent to which miRNA expression can be modulated by dietary interventions.

TL;DR: A better understanding of the pathways underlying the link between obesity and neuropsychiatric disorders can contribute to the development of therapeutic strategies for these conditions, mainly mood disorders, schizophrenia, and major neurocognitive disorder or dementia.

TL;DR: Sarcopenia is highly prevalent in CKD/end stage renal disease patients and is associated with changes in early systemic indices of atherosclerosis and endothelial dysfunction, known as markers of worse prognosis.

TL;DR: The use of synbiotics for 7 d preoperatively in patients with colorectal cancer attenuates the inflammatory state and is associated with reductions in morbidity, hospital length of stay, and use of antibiotics.

TL;DR: VAD may aggravate the degree of diarrhea and intestinal mucosal damage during the duration of diarrhea, and VAS helps relieve diarrhea and improves intestinal damage likely by regulating the expression of TJ proteins.

TL;DR: Assessment and manipulation of epicardial fat transcriptome might open new avenues in the prevention of cardiometabolic diseases and serve as a novel and additional tool for cardiovascular risk stratification.

TL;DR: Lower serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels were associated with increased risk for thyroid cancer and, on the other hand, vitamin D deficiency may act as a risk factor for thyroidcancer.

TL;DR: Consumption of probiotic yogurt improved fasting blood glucose and partly modified serum endothelial function markers suggest that regular intake of probiotics may exert positive effects on the treatment of metabolic syndrome.

TL;DR: Household food insecurity appears to be associated with higher risk of stunting and being underweight among children and adolescents, and the intensification of the level of food insecurity and the increased age of children may increase the risk of Stunting or being under weight in food-insecure households.

TL;DR: The findings indicate that, depending on the instrument in use, tendencies toward healthy eating are comparable between the genders, although pathologically healthful eating is slightly more pronounced in women.

TL;DR: An interest in the role of micromRNAs-either free or transported into exosomes-has been related to the events that take place in white adipose tissue during cancer cachexia.

TL;DR: Antioxidant supplementation does not attenuate elevated markers of muscle damage or muscle soreness promoted by acute exercise and do not exert any ergogenic effect on football performance of young athletes, although it reduced oxidative stress.

TL;DR: Perioperative immunonutrition may improve early postoperative nutritional status and reduce postoperative infectious complications in patients with esophageal cancer undergoing esophagectomy.