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Chapter 4. European guidelines for the management of chronic nonspecific low back pain.

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This article is published in European Spine Journal.The article was published on 2006-03-01 and is currently open access. It has received 2219 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Back pain & Low back pain.

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Citations
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Diagnosis and Treatment of Low Back Pain: A Joint Clinical Practice Guideline from the American College of Physicians and the American Pain Society

TL;DR: This guideline is to present the available evidence for evaluation and management of acute and chronic low back pain in primary care settings and grades its recommendations by using the ACP's clinical practice guidelines grading system.
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painDETECT: a new screening questionnaire to identify neuropathic components in patients with back pain

TL;DR: Simple, patient-based, easy-to-use screening questionnaires can determine the prevalence of neuropathic pain components both in individual LBP patients and in heterogeneous cohorts of such patients.
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Non-specific low back pain

TL;DR: Two treatment strategies are currently used, a stepped approach beginning with more simple care that is progressed if the patient does not respond, and the use of simple risk prediction methods to individualise the amount and type of care provided.
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2009 updated method guidelines for systematic reviews in the Cochrane Back Review Group

TL;DR: Instead of recommending Levels of Evidence, this update adopts the GRADE approach to determine the overall quality of the evidence for important patient-centered outcomes across studies and includes a new section on updating reviews.
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Non-specific low back pain

TL;DR: The lifetime prevalence of low back pain is reported to be as high as 84%, and the prevalence of chronic low back disease is about 23%, with 11-12% of the population being disabled by low back problems as mentioned in this paper.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Pain mechanisms: a new theory.

Ronald Melzack, +1 more
- 19 Nov 1965 - 
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Fear-avoidance and its consequences in chronic musculoskeletal pain: a state of the art

TL;DR: In this article, the authors reviewed the existing evidence for the mediating role of pain-related fear, and its immediate and long-term consequences in the initiation and maintenance of chronic pain disability.
Journal Article

Fear-avoidance and its consequences in chronic musculoskeletal pain: a state of the art.

TL;DR: A review of the existing evidence for the mediating role of pain‐related fear, and its immediate and long‐term consequences in the initiation and maintenance of chronic pain disability, and the implications of the recent findings for the prevention and treatment of chronic musculoskeletal pain.
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