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Journal ArticleDOI

Characteristic properties of Mueller matrices

José J. Gil
- 01 Feb 2000 - 
- Vol. 17, Iss: 2, pp 328-334
TLDR
A complete and minimum set of necessary and sufficient conditions for a real 4 x 4 matrix to be a physical Mueller matrix is obtained and an additional condition is presented to complete the set of known conditions.
Abstract
A complete and minimum set of necessary and sufficient conditions for a real 4×4 matrix to be a physical Mueller matrix is obtained. An additional condition is presented to complete the set of known conditions, namely, the four conditions obtained from the nonnegativity of the eigenvalues of the Hermitian matrix H associated with a Mueller matrix M and the transmittance condition. Using the properties of H, a demonstration is also presented of Tr(MTM)=4m002 as being a necessary and sufficient condition for a physical Mueller matrix to be a pure Mueller matrix.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Tissue polarimetry: concepts, challenges, applications, and outlook

TL;DR: A summary of issues pertinent to the polarized light methodologies in tissues, including polarized light basics, Stokes-Muller formalism, methods of polarization measurements, polarized light modeling in turbid media, applications to tissue imaging, inverse analysis for polarimetric results quantification, Applications to quantitative tissue assessment, etc.
Patent

Apparatus and method for ranging and noise reduction of low coherence interferometry LCI and optical coherence tomography OCT signals by parallel detection of spectral bands

TL;DR: In this paper, a method for increasing the sensitivity in the detection of optical coherence tomography and low coherence interferometry (LCI) signals by detecting a parallel set of spectral bands, each band being a unique combination of optical frequencies, is presented.
Patent

Method and apparatus for performing optical imaging using frequency-domain interferometry

TL;DR: In this article, the first and/or second electro-magnetic radiations have a spectrum whose mean frequency changes substantially continuously over time at a tuning speed that is greater than 100 Tera Hertz per millisecond.
Patent

System and method for optical coherence imaging

TL;DR: In this paper, a system and method for imaging of a sample, e.g., biological sample, are provided, where at least one source electro-magnetic radiation forwarded to the sample and a reference may be generated.
PatentDOI

Speckle reduction in optical coherence tomography by path length encoded angular compounding

TL;DR: In this paper, the angular compounding by path length encoding (ACPE) algorithm is proposed to reduce speckle in OCT images by averaging images obtained at different incident angles, with each image encoded by the path length.
References
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Book

Matrix Analysis

TL;DR: In this article, the authors present results of both classic and recent matrix analyses using canonical forms as a unifying theme, and demonstrate their importance in a variety of applications, such as linear algebra and matrix theory.
Book

Ellipsometry and polarized light

TL;DR: In this article, the polarization of light waves and propagation of polarized light through polarizing optical systems are discussed. But the authors focus on the application of ellipsometry in the field of measurement in ellipsometer systems.
Journal ArticleDOI

A new calculus for the treatment of optical systems. IV

TL;DR: In this article, the general theory developed in Part I and the derivation of the matrices representing two optical elements which were not treated in Parts II and III are discussed. But the discussion is limited to monoclinic and triclinic crystals which do not possess optical activity.
Journal Article

Group theory and polarisation algebra

Shane R. Cloude
- 01 Jan 1986 - 
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors propose an approach unifiee a l'algebre de la polarisation en utilisant les groupes unitaires speciaux SU(2) et SU(4) and leurs homomorphismes respectifs.
Journal ArticleDOI

Coherence properties of partially polarized electromagnetic radiation

TL;DR: In this paper, it was shown that the maximum value of Gabor's analytic signal is equal to the degree of polarization of a quasi-monochromatic light wave and that its maximum value depends on the choice of the two orthogonal directions.
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