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Journal ArticleDOI

Chest tubes: indications, placement, management, and complications.

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TLDR
Current indications for chest tube placement, insertion techniques, and available equipment, including drainage systems are reviewed, and guidelines for maintenance and discontinuation are discussed.
Abstract
Use of tube thoracostomy in intensive care units for evacuation of air or fluid from the pleural space has become commonplace. In addition to recognition of pathological states necessitating chest tube insertion, intensivists are frequently involved in placement, maintenance, troubleshooting, and discontinuation of chest tubes. Numerous advances have permitted safe use of tube thoracostomy for treatment of spontaneous or iatrogenic pneumothoracies and hydrothoracies following cardiothoracic surgery or trauma, or for drainage of pus, bile, or chylous effusions. We review current indications for chest tube placement, insertion techniques, and available equipment, including drainage systems. Guidelines for maintenance and discontinuation are also discussed. As with any surgical procedure, complications may arise. Appropriate training and competence in usage may reduce the incidence of complications.

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Interventional pulmonary procedures: Guidelines from the American College of Chest Physicians.

TL;DR: These guidelines could be used as a guide to hospital nursing, respiratory therapy and administrative departments who wish to develop these services and dedicated operators who display competency in these individual procedures should have less difficulty overcoming the barriers that sometimes exist within local hospital credentialing committees.
Journal ArticleDOI

Chest tube complications: how well are we training our residents?

TL;DR: In this article, the authors defined the incidence and risk factors for complications in chest tubes placed exclusively by resident physicians and outlined the rate of complications occult to postinsertional supine anteroposterior (AP) chest radiographs.
Journal ArticleDOI

Iatrogenic pneumothorax related to mechanical ventilation.

TL;DR: Patients with pneumothorax related to mechanical ventilation who have tension pneumothsorax, a higher acute physiology and chronic health evaluation II score or PaO2/FiO2 < 200 mmHg were found to have higher mortality.
Journal ArticleDOI

Management of chest trauma

TL;DR: Two case reports are presented to demonstrate how the very specific knowledge of thoracic surgeons could help in the care of trauma patients.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Complications of tube thoracostomy for acute trauma

TL;DR: Complications can be further diminished by the routine use of large thoracostomy tubes that are placed well up on the chest after confirmation of an open pleural space, by avoiding the use of a trocar for tube placement, and by theUse of a high volume, low pressure suction system.
Journal ArticleDOI

Clinical analysis of reexpansion pulmonary edema.

TL;DR: It is suggested that age-related changes in the lung may afford some degree of protection against developing REPE, and the treatment of pneumothorax with thoracentesis and/or suction drainage in young patients requires careful consideration in view of a relatively high incidence of REPE.
Journal ArticleDOI

Modern management of adult thoracic empyema.

TL;DR: It is suggested that chest tube drainage is often inadequate and more aggressive management is likely to result in fewer treatment failures and fewer total procedures.
Journal ArticleDOI

Complications following blunt and penetrating injuries in 216 victims of chest trauma requiring tube thoracostomy.

TL;DR: Despite longer requirements for mechanical ventilation, intensive care, and intubation, victims of blunt trauma seemed to have effective drainage of their pleural space by TT without increased risk of infectious complications.
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