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City of Light: The Story of Fiber Optics

Jeff Hecht
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TLDR
A Fiber-Optic Chronology as discussed by the authors describes the history of fiber optic technology from the early 1900s to the early 1970s, including the development of the first commercially available fiber optic fiber.
Abstract
1. Introduction: Building a City of Light 2. Guiding Light and Luminous Fountains (1841-1890) 3. Fibers of Glass 4. The Quest for Remote Viewing: Television and the Legacy of Sword Swallowers (1895-1940) 5. A Critical Insight: The Birth of the Clad Optical Fiber (1950-1955) 6. 99 Percent Perspiration: The Birth of an Industry (1954-1960) 7. A Vision of the Future: Communicating with Light (1880-1960) 8. The Laser Stimulates the Emission of New Ideas (1960-1969) 9. "The Only Thing Left Is Optical Fibers" (1960-1969) 10. Trying to Sell a Dream (1965-1970) 11. Breakthrough: The Clearest Glass in the World (1966-1972) 12. Recipes for Grains of Salt: The Semiconductor Laser (1962-1977) 13. A Demonstration for the Queen (1970-1975) 14. Three Generations in Five Years (1975-1983) 15. Submarine Cables: Covering the Ocean Floor with Glass (1970-1995) 16. The Last Mile: An Elusive Vision 17. Reflections on the City of Light Appendix A. Dramatis Personae: Cast of Characters Appendix B. A Fiber-Optic Chronology

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All-dielectric metamaterials

TL;DR: This Review presents a broad outline of the whole range of electromagnetic effects observed using all-dielectric metamaterials: high-refractive-index nanoresonators, metasurfaces, zero-index met amaterials and anisotropic metammaterials, and discusses current challenges and future goals for the field at the intersection with quantum, thermal and silicon photonics.
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Broadband Circuits for Optical Fiber Communication

E. Sackinger
TL;DR: This paper presents a meta-modelling system that automates the very labor-intensive and therefore time-heavy and therefore expensive and expensive process of manually winding and disconnecting receiver and modulator systems.
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Cognition, Capabilities, and Incentives: Assessing Firm Response to the Fiber-Optic Revolution

TL;DR: In this article, the authors examined how CEO cognition, organizational capabilities, and organizational incentives interacted to shape firm strategy during the fiber-optic revolution, and tested for these factors' as...
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Integrated planar optical waveguide interferometer biosensors: A comparative review

TL;DR: The present review collects the most relevant developments of the past twenty years categorizing them into two main groups, such as common- and double path waveguide interferometers and the diverse sensor designs in order to contrast the advantages and disadvantages of the different approaches and sensor families.
References
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Book

Infrared and optical masers

TL;DR: In this article, it was shown that by using a resonant cavity of centimeter dimensions, having many resonant modes, maser oscillation at these wavelengths can be achieved by pumping with reasonable amounts of incoherent light.
Journal ArticleDOI

Low-noise erbium-doped fibre amplifier operating at 1.54μm

TL;DR: In this paper, a 3m-long erbium-doped fiber was used for high gain amplification of up to 28 dB at a bit rate of 140 Mbit/s.
Book

Optical Fiber Telecommunications

TL;DR: In this article, the authors present an overview of the literature in the field of fiber computing. But they do not discuss the theoretical aspects of fiber technologies. And they focus on the use of light-emitting Diodes (LEDs) for telecommunication.