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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Cluster-Based Routing Protocols for Flying Ad Hoc Networks (FANETs)

Omer T. Abdulhae, +2 more
- 01 Jan 2022 - 
- Vol. 10, pp 32981-33004
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TLDR
A comprehensive survey of the cluster-based routing protocols (CBRPs) in terms of their strengths, weaknesses, specific applications, method, number of nodes, and future improvements for serving FANETs is proposed.
Abstract
Flying Ad-Hoc Network (FANET) is a set of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) inter-connected wirelessly. FANETs self-organize and provide low-cost, adaptable, and simple-to-implement flying nodes, enabling them to complete complicated tasks more quickly and collectively. The high mobility of nodes and the highly dynamic topology pose challenges to communication design, particularly when creating a routing protocol for UAV networks; this has inspired researchers to contribute and develop this technology. Hierarchical routing technique known as clustering is necessary to offer scalability, survivability, and distribute payload among UAVs to maintain the performance. This study has proposed a comprehensive survey of the cluster-based routing protocols (CBRPs) in terms of their strengths, weaknesses, specific applications, method, number of nodes, and future improvements for serving FANETs. Moreover, 21 CBRPs based FANETs were reviewed in terms of their topology, challenges, scalability, characteristics, clustering strategy, outstanding features, cluster head (CH) selection, routing metrics, and performance measures. In addition, open issues that need to be addressed in future studies in the field of routing protocols for UAV networks were also debated.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Position-Monitoring-Based Hybrid Routing Protocol for 3D UAV-Based Networks

TL;DR: In this article , a hybrid routing protocol named Position-Monitor-based Hybrid Routing Protocol (PMHRP) is proposed for 3D UAV-based networks, which takes advantage of both geographic and topology-based routing protocols.
Journal ArticleDOI

Non-Terrestrial Networks with UAVs: A Projection on Flying Ad-Hoc Networks

TL;DR: In this article , the authors provide a case study of a UAV network as a DTN, referred to as DTN-assisted FANET, where each node (or UAV) can perform store-carry-and-forward (SCF) operations.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

On the Performance of mm-Wave Massive MIMO Multi-Carrier Modulation Technique for Vehicle-to-Vehicle Communication

TL;DR: In this paper , the performance of a single-user mmWave massive MIMO wireless advancement system was investigated in four different ways: orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM), simplified OFDM, universal filtered multicarrier (UFMCM), and filter bank multichannel (FBR) with symbol and subcarrier filtering.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Secure Cluster based Routing Protocol for WSN

TL;DR: In this paper , a secure cluster-based routing protocol is designed for safe data transmission, which offers excellent capabilities in terms of packet delivery ratio (PDR), energy usage, throughput, and end-to-end delay.
Journal ArticleDOI

On the Weighted Cluster S-UAV Scheme Using Latency-Oriented Trust

TL;DR: In this paper , the authors proposed a new clustering scheme for S-UAVs, which selects the CH and CMs based on a new weighted formula that consists of the following parameters: distance, speed, and reward index.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

A survey on position-based routing protocols for Flying Ad hoc Networks (FANETs)

TL;DR: A comprehensive survey of position-based routing protocols for FANETs with their various categories is proposed, including a classification and a taxonomy of these protocols, and a detailed description of the routing schemes used in each category.
Journal ArticleDOI

Routing in Flying Ad Hoc Networks: Survey, Constraints, and Future Challenge Perspectives

TL;DR: A comprehensive survey is presented covering the architecture, the constraints, the mobility models, the routing techniques, and the simulation tools dedicated to FANETs, better presenting the state of the art of this specific area of research.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Flying ad-hoc networks (FANETs): A review of communication architectures, and routing protocols

TL;DR: The main contribution of this paper include the introduction of suitable communication architecture, and an overview of different routing protocols for FANETs, which could expand the connectivity and extend the communication range at infrastructure-less area.
Journal ArticleDOI

Routing Protocols for Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Networks: A Survey

TL;DR: This paper reviews the routing protocols for UAV networks, in which the topology-based, position- based, hierarchical, deterministic, stochastic, and social-network-based routing protocols are extensively surveyed.
Journal ArticleDOI

A distributed PSO-based exploration algorithm for a UAV network assisting a disaster scenario

TL;DR: An algorithm based on the well-known Particle Swarm Optimization algorithm is proposed, in which the UAV team follows the networking approach known as Delay Tolerant Network, which is able to discover faster the 25%, 50% and 75% of the scenario victims and it converges faster.
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