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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Coleus aromaticus leaf extract mediated synthesis of silver nanoparticles and its bactericidal activity

Mahendran Vanaja, +1 more
- 01 Jun 2013 - 
- Vol. 3, Iss: 3, pp 217-223
TLDR
In this paper, the authors reported the plant-mediated synthesis of silver nanoparticles using the plant leaf extract of Coleus aromaticus, which acts as a reducing and capping agent.
Abstract
The utilization of various plant resources for the biosynthesis of metallic nanoparticles is called green nanotechnology, and it does not utilize any harmful chemical protocols. The present study reports the plant-mediated synthesis of silver nanoparticles using the plant leaf extract of Coleus aromaticus, which acts as a reducing and capping agent. The silver nanoparticles were characterized by ultraviolet visible spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and the size of the silver nanoparticles is 44 nm. The bactericidal activity of the silver nanoparticles was carried out by disc diffusion method that showed high toxicity against Bacillus subtilis and Klebsiella planticola. Biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles by using plant resources is an eco-friendly, reliable process and suitable for large-scale production. Moreover, it is easy to handle and a rapid process when compared to chemical, physical, and microbe-mediated synthesis process.

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Citations
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Synthesis of metallic nanoparticles using plant extracts.

TL;DR: The methods of making nanoparticles using plant extracts are reviewed, methods of particle characterization are reviewed and potential applications of the particles in medicine are discussed.
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TL;DR: The use of plant biomass or extracts for the biosynthesis of novel metal nanoparticles (silver, gold, platinum, and palladium) would be more significant if the nanoparticles are synthesized extracellularly and in a controlled manner according to their dispersity of shape and size as discussed by the authors.
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Plant extract synthesized silver nanoparticles: An ongoing source of novel biocompatible materials

TL;DR: The present review gives an updated knowledge on plant extract synthesized silver nanoparticles with particular emphasis to their applications such as antimicrobial, antioxidant, and anticancer activities.
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Plant-derived nanostructures: types and applications

TL;DR: The aim is to provide insight into the use of plants as bio-renewable, sustainable, diversified resources and as platforms for the production of useful nanostructures and NPs, with functions in various fields including medicine, industry, agriculture, and pharmaceuticals.
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Noble Metal Nanoparticles: Plant-Mediated Synthesis, Mechanistic Aspects of Synthesis, and Applications

TL;DR: In this article, a review has focused on the various plant-mediated nanoparticle fabrication approaches, with brief discussions on the categories of various plant mediated synthesis approaches and mechanistic aspects of plant mediated nanoparticle synthesis.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Silver nanoparticles as antimicrobial agent: a case study on E. coli as a model for Gram-negative bacteria

TL;DR: These nontoxic nanomaterials, which can be prepared in a simple and cost-effective manner, may be suitable for the formulation of new types of bactericidal materials.
Journal ArticleDOI

Surface Plasmon Spectroscopy of Nanosized Metal Particles

TL;DR: In this paper, the use of optical measurements to monitor electrochemical changes on the surface of nanosized metal particles is discussed within the Drude model, and the absorption spectrum of a metal sol in water is shown to be strongly affected by cathodic or anodic polarization, chemisorption, metal adatom deposition, and alloying.
Journal ArticleDOI

Synthesis of gold nanotriangles and silver nanoparticles using Aloe vera plant extract.

TL;DR: It is observed that the slow rate of the reaction along with the shape directing effect of the constituents of the extract are responsible for the formation of single crystalline gold nanotriangles.
Journal ArticleDOI

Biosynthesis of silver and gold nanoparticles by novel sundried Cinnamomum camphora leaf

TL;DR: In this article, a sundried biomass of Cinnamomum camphora leaf with aqueous silver or gold precursors at ambient temperature was used for simple synthesis of nanoparticles.
Journal ArticleDOI

Characterization of enhanced antibacterial effects of novel silver nanoparticles

TL;DR: The antibacterial effect of silver nanoparticles used in this study was found to be far more potent than that described in the earlier reports and was more pronounced against gram-negative bacteria than gram-positive organisms.
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