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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Comparative Analysis of Strength and Modal Characteristics of a Full Tubular Pump and an Axial Flow Pump Impellers Based on Fluid-Structure Interaction

Lijian Shi, +5 more
- 06 Oct 2021 - 
- Vol. 14, Iss: 19, pp 6395
TLDR
In this paper, the structural properties of full tubular and axial-flow pump impellers were investigated using fluid-structure interaction (FSI) to determine the structural mechanical characteristics of the pump impeller, which showed that as the flow rate increases, the total deformation and equivalent stress are significantly reduced.
Abstract
Fluid-structure interaction (FSI) was used to determine the structural mechanical characteristics of full tubular and axial-flow pumps. The results showed that as the flow rate increases, the total deformation and equivalent stress are significantly reduced. The max total deformation (MTD) and the max equivalent stress (MES) of the full tubular pump impeller occur on the outer edge of the blade. There are two stress concentrations in the full tubular pump impeller, one of which is located in the outlet area of the rim, and the other is located in the outlet area of the hub. However, the MES of the axial-flow pump appears in the center of the blade hub. The performance difference between the full tubular pump and the axial-flow pump is mainly caused by the clearance backflow. The natural frequency of the full tubular pump is lower than that of the axial-flow pump on the basis of the modal results. The MES of the full tubular pump is mainly concentrated at the junction of the blade and the motor rotor, and the max thickness of the rim is 6mm, which can be more prone to cracks and seriously affect the safety and stability of the pump.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Modal Analysis of Tubing Considering the Effect of Fluid–Structure Interaction

TL;DR: In this paper , a single tube is taken as an example to simulate and analyze the modal changes of the tubing under dry mode and wet mode respectively, and the effects of fluid solid coupling effect, inlet pressure, and ambient temperature on the modality of the tube are discussed.
Journal ArticleDOI

Influence of Blade Angle Deviation on the Hydraulic Performance and Structural Characteristics of S-Type Front Shaft Extension Tubular Pump Device

TL;DR: In this article , the authors analyzed the hydraulic performance and impeller structure characteristics of each flow component under different schemes when the angles of each blade of the S-type front shaft extension tubular pump device are inconsistent.
Journal ArticleDOI

Numerical Analysis of Unsteady Internal Flow Characteristics of Impeller-Guide Vane in a Vertical Axial Flow Pump Device

TL;DR: In this paper , the internal flow field distribution on the surface of the impeller blade, the velocity and pressure distribution of the inlet and outlet, and the pressure pulsation characteristics were analyzed at different radii.
Journal ArticleDOI

Positive and Negative Performance Analysis of the Bi-Directional Full-Flow Pump with an “S” Shaped Airfoil

TL;DR: In this paper , model tests and numerical simulations are conducted to study the bi-directional full-flow pump (BFFP) and the results show that the head, efficiency and shaft power of the BFFP are significantly higher in the positive operating condition than in the negative operating condition.
References
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Hydro turbine failure mechanisms: An overview

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Journal ArticleDOI

Multi-Disciplinary Optimization Design of Axial-Flow Pump Impellers Based on the Approximation Model

TL;DR: In this article, a multi-disciplinary optimization design method based on an approximation model was adopted to improve the comprehensive performance of axial-flow pump impellers and fully consider the interaction and mutual influences of the hydraulic and structural designs.
Journal ArticleDOI

Numerical simulation and experimental study on the comparison of the hydraulic characteristics of an axial-flow pump and a full tubular pump

TL;DR: In this article, an axial-flow pump impeller is designed on the basis of plane cascade theory, which is based on surface element method, to study the influence of impeller rotor on the hydraulic performance of a full tubular pump.
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