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Compliance of RCTs in endodontic instrumentation with the CONSORT Statement: A systematic review

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TLDR
The adherence of RCTs of endodontic instrumentation to the CONSORT Statement requires improvements and will also reduce the high or some concerns risk of bias of studies in the field.
Abstract
This systematic review aimed to evaluate the adherence to the CONSORT Statement in clinical studies comparing different instrumentation techniques in Endodontics.  Methodology: A systematic search was carried out through Medline databases. There was no restriction on publication year or idiom. Solely randomized controlled trials (RCTs) were included. The articles were evaluated in compliance with CONSORT. Descriptive analyses of the number of studies by journal, country, and quality assessments were performed with RoB 2.0 Cochrane Collaboration’s tool for assessing risk of bias in RCTs. A total of 6779 studies were identified, and only 33 meet the eligibility criteria. In relation to the overall risk of bias, eight out of 33 were classified as at ‘low’ risk of bias. The overall CONSORT score for the included studies in this review was 22 ± 6.2 points. Significant differences among countries were observed (p = 0.03). The range of years had a significant influence on the average CONSORT score (p = 0.01). The adherence of RCTs of endodontic instrumentation to the CONSORT Statement requires improvements. Adherence to the CONSORT statement will also reduce the high or some concerns risk of bias of studies in the field. CRD42020160552

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References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Empirical evidence of bias. Dimensions of methodological quality associated with estimates of treatment effects in controlled trials.

TL;DR: Empirical evidence is provided that inadequate methodological approaches in controlled trials, particularly those representing poor allocation concealment, are associated with bias.
Journal ArticleDOI

CONSORT 2010 Statement: Updated Guidelines for Reporting Parallel Group Randomised Trials

TL;DR: The 2010 version of the CONSORT Statement is described, which updates the previous reporting guideline based on new methodological evidence and accumulated experience.
Journal ArticleDOI

The Revised CONSORT Statement for Reporting Randomized Trials: Explanation and Elaboration

TL;DR: The Consort Statement as mentioned in this paper is a group of scientists and editors developed to improve the quality of reporting of randomized, controlled trials (RCTs) by providing guidance to authors about how to improve their reporting of their trials.
Book

Clinical Trials: A Practical Approach

TL;DR: The Rationale of Clinical Trials as discussed by the authors is an overview of the history of clinical trials and its application in the field of statistical analysis, as well as the rationale for randomized controlled trials.
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