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Computational procedures for probing interactions in OLS and logistic regression: SPSS and SAS implementations.

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TLDR
The familiar pick-a-point approach and the much less familiar Johnson-Neyman technique for probing interactions in linear models are described and macros for SPSS and SAS are introduced to simplify the computations and facilitate the probing of interactions in ordinary least squares and logistic regression.
Abstract
Researchers often hypothesize moderated effects, in which the effect of an independent variable on an outcome variable depends on the value of a moderator variable. Such an effect reveals itself statistically as an interaction between the independent and moderator variables in a model of the outcome variable. When an interaction is found, it is important to probe the interaction, for theories and hypotheses often predict not just interaction but a specific pattern of effects of the focal independent variable as a function of the moderator. This article describes the familiar pick-a-point approach and the much less familiar Johnson-Neyman technique for probing interactions in linear models and introduces macros for SPSS and SAS to simplify the computations and facilitate the probing of interactions in ordinary least squares and logistic regression. A script version of the SPSS macro is also available for users who prefer a point-and-click user interface rather than command syntax.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Regression-based statistical mediation and moderation analysis in clinical research: Observations, recommendations, and implementation.

TL;DR: The goal of this paper is to nudge clinical researchers away from historically significant but increasingly old school approaches toward modifications, revisions, and extensions that characterize more modern thinking about the analysis of the mechanisms and contingencies of effects.
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Partial, conditional, and moderated moderated mediation: Quantification, inference, and interpretation

TL;DR: The authors extended this approach to models with more than one mediator and showed that the indirect effect of a mediator depends on a fourth variable, i.e., a second mediator.
Journal ArticleDOI

Spotlights, Floodlights, and the Magic Number Zero: Simple Effects Tests in Moderated Regression.

TL;DR: In this article, the authors explain the general principles of spotlight tests, show that they rely on familiar regression techniques, and provide a tutorial demonstrating how to apply these tests across an array of experimental designs.
Journal ArticleDOI

Physically isolated but socially connected: Psychological adjustment and stress among adolescents during the initial COVID-19 crisis

TL;DR: The authors found that adolescents are concerned about the COVID-19 crisis and are particularly worried about schooling and peer relationships, while more time connecting to friends virtually during the pandemic was associated with greater depression, but family time and schoolwork was related to less depression.
References
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Book

Applied multiple regression/correlation analysis for the behavioral sciences

TL;DR: In this article, the Mathematical Basis for Multiple Regression/Correlation and Identification of the Inverse Matrix Elements is presented. But it does not address the problem of missing data.
Book

Multiple Regression: Testing and Interpreting Interactions

TL;DR: In this article, the effects of predictor scaling on the coefficients of regression equations are investigated. But, they focus mainly on the effect of predictors scaling on coefficients of regressions.
Journal ArticleDOI

Computational Tools for Probing Interactions in Multiple Linear Regression, Multilevel Modeling, and Latent Curve Analysis.

TL;DR: The authors provides an overview of methods used to probe interaction effects and describes a unified collection offreely available online resources that researchers can use to obtain significance tests and confidence bands for simple slopes across the range of the moderator in the MLR, HLM, and LCA contexts.
Book

Interaction effects in multiple regression

TL;DR: In this article, the authors present a survey of the existing literature on the analysis of moderated relationships involving continuous variables, focusing on analyzing interaction effects in the context of multiple regression and structural equation analyses.
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