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Proceedings ArticleDOI

Connectionist temporal classification: labelling unsegmented sequence data with recurrent neural networks

TLDR
This paper presents a novel method for training RNNs to label unsegmented sequences directly, thereby solving both problems of sequence learning and post-processing.
Abstract
Many real-world sequence learning tasks require the prediction of sequences of labels from noisy, unsegmented input data. In speech recognition, for example, an acoustic signal is transcribed into words or sub-word units. Recurrent neural networks (RNNs) are powerful sequence learners that would seem well suited to such tasks. However, because they require pre-segmented training data, and post-processing to transform their outputs into label sequences, their applicability has so far been limited. This paper presents a novel method for training RNNs to label unsegmented sequences directly, thereby solving both problems. An experiment on the TIMIT speech corpus demonstrates its advantages over both a baseline HMM and a hybrid HMM-RNN.

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Citations
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Proceedings ArticleDOI

A Scalable Handwritten Text Recognition System

TL;DR: This article proposed a line recognition model based on neural networks without recurrent connections, which achieved a comparable accuracy with LSTM-based models while allowing for better parallelism in training and inference.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

The A2iA Multi-lingual Text Recognition System at the Second Maurdor Evaluation

TL;DR: A system based on recurrent neural networks and weighted finite state transducers was used both for printed and handwritten recognition, in French, English and Arabic, for multi-lingual text recognition.
Posted Content

Sequence-to-sequence neural network models for transliteration.

TL;DR: It is demonstrated that neural sequence-to-sequence models obtain state of the art or close to state-of-the- art results on existing datasets.
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E2E-MLT - an Unconstrained End-to-End Method for Multi-Language Scene Text

TL;DR: The experiments show that obtaining accurate multi-language multi-script annotations is a challenging problem and the proposed end-to-end method achieves state-of-the-art performance for both joint localization and script identification in natural images and in cropped word script identification.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

State-of-the-Art Speech Recognition Using Multi-Stream Self-Attention with Dilated 1D Convolutions

TL;DR: A new neural network model architecture, namely multi-stream self-attention, is proposed to address the issue thus make the self-Attention mechanism more effective for speech recognition and achieve the word error rate of 2.2% on the test-clean dataset of the LibriSpeech corpus.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Long short-term memory

TL;DR: A novel, efficient, gradient based method called long short-term memory (LSTM) is introduced, which can learn to bridge minimal time lags in excess of 1000 discrete-time steps by enforcing constant error flow through constant error carousels within special units.
Journal ArticleDOI

A tutorial on hidden Markov models and selected applications in speech recognition

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors provide an overview of the basic theory of hidden Markov models (HMMs) as originated by L.E. Baum and T. Petrie (1966) and give practical details on methods of implementation of the theory along with a description of selected applications of HMMs to distinct problems in speech recognition.
Book

Neural networks for pattern recognition

TL;DR: This is the first comprehensive treatment of feed-forward neural networks from the perspective of statistical pattern recognition, and is designed as a text, with over 100 exercises, to benefit anyone involved in the fields of neural computation and pattern recognition.
Proceedings Article

Conditional Random Fields: Probabilistic Models for Segmenting and Labeling Sequence Data

TL;DR: This work presents iterative parameter estimation algorithms for conditional random fields and compares the performance of the resulting models to HMMs and MEMMs on synthetic and natural-language data.
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