scispace - formally typeset
Book ChapterDOI

Constructing the Pignistic Probability Function in a Context of Uncertainty

TLDR
The probability function is derived axiomatically the probability function that should be used to make decisions given any form of underlying uncertainty.
Abstract
Summary We derive axiomatically the probability function that should be used to make decisions given any form of underlying uncertainty.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

The transferable belief model

TL;DR: The transferable belief model is described, a model for representing quantified beliefs based on belief functions that can be held at two levels: a credal level where beliefs are entertained and quantified by belief functions, and a pignisticlevel where beliefs can be used to make decisions and are quantification by probability functions.
Journal ArticleDOI

The combination of evidence in the transferable belief model

TL;DR: A description of the transferable belief model, which is used to quantify degrees of belief based on belief functions, is given and a set of axioms justifying Dempster's rule for the combination of belief functions induced by two distinct evidences is presented.
Book ChapterDOI

The Transferable Belief Model

TL;DR: Smets, P. and R. Kennes, The transferable belief model, Artificial Intelligence 66 (1994) 191–234.
Journal ArticleDOI

A new distance between two bodies of evidence

TL;DR: A principled distance between two basic probability assignments (BPAs) (or two bodies of evidence) based on a quantification of the similarity between sets is introduced based on the evidential theory of Dempster–Shafer.
Journal ArticleDOI

Decision making in the TBM: the necessity of the pignistic transformation

TL;DR: The origin of the pignistic transformation is justified by a linearity requirement showing it is not ad hoc but unavoidable provides one accepts expected utility theory.
References
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Book

A mathematical theory of evidence

Glenn Shafer
TL;DR: This book develops an alternative to the additive set functions and the rule of conditioning of the Bayesian theory: set functions that need only be what Choquet called "monotone of order of infinity." and Dempster's rule for combining such set functions.
Book

Optimal Statistical Decisions

TL;DR: In this article, the authors present a survey of probability theory in the context of sample spaces and decision problems, including the following: 1.1 Experiments and Sample Spaces, and Probability 2.2.3 Random Variables, Random Vectors and Distributions Functions.