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Copper Oxide Mounted on Activated Carbon as Catalyst for Wet Air Oxidation of Aqueous Phenol. 1. Kinetic and Mechanistic Approaches

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TLDR
In this paper, the authors describe the kinetics and an approach to the mechanism of the catalytic wet air oxidation of aqueous phenol, using copper oxide supported over activated carbon as a catalyst.
Abstract
This paper describes the kinetics and an approach to the mechanism of the catalytic wet air oxidation of aqueous phenol. Copper oxide supported over activated carbon was used as catalyst. Experimen...

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Carbon materials and catalytic wet air oxidation of organic pollutants in wastewater

TL;DR: The use of carbon materials as catalytic support or direct catalyst in catalytic wet air oxidation (WAO) of organic pollutants is reviewed in this paper, where important engineering aspects including the characterisation, activity and stability of carbon catalysts, process performance, reaction kinetics and reactor modelling are discussed.
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Nanosized Co3O4/SiO2 for heterogeneous oxidation of phenolic contaminants in waste water

TL;DR: In this article, the physicochemical properties of three Co/SiO2 catalysts were characterized by several techniques, such as XRD, SEM, TEM, FT-IR and FT-Raman, and the catalytic activity in heterogeneous activation of peroxymonosulphate to produce sulphate radicals for phenol degradation was investigated.
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Heterogeneous catalytic wet peroxide oxidation systems for the treatment of an industrial pharmaceutical wastewater.

TL;DR: Assessment of the treatment of wastewater coming from a pharmaceutical plant through a continuous heterogeneous catalytic wet peroxide oxidation (CWPO) process using an Fe(2)O(3)/SBA-15 nanocomposite catalyst indicates that the catalyst shows high activity in terms of TOC mineralization, which enhances its biodegradability, and favours the possibility of a subsequent coupling with a conventional biological treatment.
Journal ArticleDOI

Modified activated carbons for catalytic wet air oxidation of phenol

TL;DR: In this paper, two commercial activated carbons were used both as received and modified by treatment with either HNO3, (NH4)2S2O8,o r H 2O2 and by demineralisation with HCl.
Journal ArticleDOI

Chemical activation of biochar for energy and environmental applications: a comprehensive review

TL;DR: In this article, a comprehensive overview on different chemical modification mechanisms and exploring their effects on Biochar physicochemical properties, functionalities, and applications is presented, where the nature of precursor materials, modification preparatory/conditions, and post-modification processes are considered in detail.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Wet air oxidation

TL;DR: Wet air oxidation (WAO), involving oxidation at high temperature (125-320 C) and pressure (0.5-20 MPa) conditions, is useful for the treatment of hazardous, toxic, and nonbiodegradable waste streams as mentioned in this paper.
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Wet air oxidation: a review of process technologies and aspects in reactor design

TL;DR: In this paper, the wet air oxidation process is introduced and a number of commercial and emerging technologies are presented, which employ a variety of methods to ameliorate the limitations of the technology whilst maintaining acceptable overall reaction rates.
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Catalytic oxidation of organics in aqueous solutions. I : Kinetics of phenol oxidation

TL;DR: In this paper, a semi-batch liquid phase liquid phase oxidation of phenol in an aqueous solution was studied in a semibatch slurry reactor and a solid catalyst comprising ZnO, CuO, and A1203 was found to be effective for converting phenol to nontoxic compounds via different intermediate products at pressures slightly above atmospheric and temperatures below 130°C.
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Catalytic oxidation of aqueous solutions of organics. An effective method for removal of toxic pollutants from waste waters

TL;DR: In this article, a potential, advanced waste water treatment technology for liquid phase oxidation of aqueous solutions of organics is presented, followed by mechanistic speculations and kinetics.