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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Cycle Life of Commercial Lithium-Ion Batteries with Lithium Titanium Oxide Anodes in Electric Vehicles

Xuebing Han, +3 more
- 30 Jul 2014 - 
- Vol. 7, Iss: 8, pp 4895-4909
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TLDR
In this article, three commercial LTO cells from different manufacturers were studied in accelerated cycle life tests and their capacity fades were compared and the result indicated that under 55 °C, the LTO battery still showed a high capacity fade rate.
Abstract
The lithium titanium oxide (LTO) anode is widely accepted as one of the best anodes for the future lithium ion batteries in electric vehicles (EVs), especially since its cycle life is very long. In this paper, three different commercial LTO cells from different manufacturers were studied in accelerated cycle life tests and their capacity fades were compared. The result indicates that under 55 °C, the LTO battery still shows a high capacity fade rate. The battery aging processes of all the commercial LTO cells clearly include two stages. Using the incremental capacity (IC) analysis, it could be judged that in the first stage, the battery capacity decreases mainly due to the loss of anode material and the degradation rate is lower. In the second stage, the battery capacity decreases much faster, mainly due to the degradation of the cathode material. The result is important for the state of health (SOH) estimation and remaining useful life (RUL) prediction of battery management system (BMS) for LTO batteries in EVs.

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Citations
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Battery Lifetime Prognostics

TL;DR: A timely and comprehensive review of the battery lifetime prognostic technologies with a focus on recent advances in model-based, data-driven, and hybrid approaches is presented, analyzed, and compared.
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Critical review of on-board capacity estimation techniques for lithium-ion batteries in electric and hybrid electric vehicles

TL;DR: An overview of available methods and algorithms for on-board capacity estimation of lithium-ion batteries can be found in this article, where the authors also provide an indicator for battery State-of-Health and Remaining Useful Lifetime estimation.
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A quick on-line state of health estimation method for Li-ion battery with incremental capacity curves processed by Gaussian filter

TL;DR: In this paper, an advanced state of health (SoH) estimation method for high energy NMC lithium-ion batteries based on the incremental capacity (IC) analysis is proposed.
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Investigating the error sources of the online state of charge estimation methods for lithium-ion batteries in electric vehicles

TL;DR: A novel perspective focusing on the error analysis of the SOC estimation methods is proposed and the error flow charts are proposed to analyze the error sources from the signal measurement to the models and algorithms for the widely used online SOC estimation Methods in new energy vehicles.
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Advanced Fault Diagnosis for Lithium-Ion Battery Systems: A Review of Fault Mechanisms, Fault Features, and Diagnosis Procedures

TL;DR: A comprehensive review of the mechanisms, features, and diagnosis of various faults in LIBSs, including internal battery faults, sensor faults, and actuator faults are provided.
References
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TL;DR: In this article, the authors present the present status of lithium battery technology, then focus on its near future development and finally examine important new directions aimed at achieving quantum jumps in energy and power content.
Journal ArticleDOI

A review on the key issues for lithium-ion battery management in electric vehicles

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Journal ArticleDOI

Cycle-life model for graphite-LiFePO4 cells

TL;DR: Experimental results indicated that the capacity loss was strongly affected by time and temperature, while the DOD effect was less important, and attempts in establishing a generalized battery life model that accounts for Ah throughput, C-rate, and temperature are discussed.
Journal ArticleDOI

Synthesize battery degradation modes via a diagnostic and prognostic model

TL;DR: In this paper, a mechanistic model that can enable battery diagnosis and prognosis is presented, which can simulate various "what-if" scenarios of battery degradation modes via a synthetic approach based on specific electrode behavior with proper adjustment of the loading ratio and the extent of degradation in and between the two electrodes.
Journal ArticleDOI

A comparative study of commercial lithium ion battery cycle life in electrical vehicle: Aging mechanism identification

TL;DR: In this article, the aging mechanism of different types of lithium-ion batteries differs and the loss of lithium inventory, loss of active material, and the increase in resistance may result in battery aging.
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