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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Degradation of Endrin, Aldrin, and DDT by Soil Microorganisms

TLDR
Twenty microbial cultures which had been shown to degrade dieldrin were tested to determine their ability to degrade endrin, aldrin, DDT, gamma isomers of benzenehexachloride (gamma-BHC), and Baygon, and none of them was able to degrade Baygon or gamma- BHC.
Abstract
Twenty microbial cultures which had been shown to degrade dieldrin were tested to determine their ability to degrade endrin, aldrin, DDT, gamma isomers of benzenehexachloride (gamma-BHC), and Baygon All isolates were able to degrade DDT and endrin, whereas 13 degraded aldrin However, none of them was able to degrade Baygon or gamma-BHC

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Journal ArticleDOI

Microbial reductive dehalogenation.

TL;DR: Agarwal et al. as mentioned in this paper used Desulfomonile tiedjei DCB-1 as a model to understand reductive dehalogenating organisms in undefined, syntrophic anaerobic communities.
Journal ArticleDOI

Accumulation, metabolism, and effects of organochlorine insecticides on microorganisms.

Rup Lal, +1 more
TL;DR: The effects of parathion on the growth of bacteria, fungi, and algae is shown to be dose dependent, with very low concentrations having no effect at all and higher concentrations drastically arresting the multiplication of the microorganisms.
Journal ArticleDOI

Recent strategies for removal and degradation of persistent & toxic organochlorine pesticides using nanoparticles: A review.

TL;DR: In this review, the detailed information on different types of OC pesticides, their metabolites, environmental concern and present status on degradation methods using nanoparticles have been reviewed.
Journal ArticleDOI

Pesticide relevance and their microbial degradation: a-state-of-art

TL;DR: In this article, the authors have attempted to discuss the recent challenge of pesticide problem in soil environment and their biodegradation with the help of effective indigenous pesticides degrading microorganisms and highlighted and explored the molecular mechanism for the pesticide degradation in soil with effective indigenous microbial consortium.
Journal ArticleDOI

Degradation of organochlorine pesticides, particularly endosulfan, by Trichoderma harzianum

TL;DR: Using a cell-free preparation from Trichoderma harzianum, it is demonstrated that endosulfan metabolism in vitro was stimulated by exogenously added NADPH, and the evidence that the initial metabolic product of endOSulfan was endos sulfuran sulfate is concluded.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Dechlorination of 1,1,1-trichloro-2,2-bis(p-chlorophenyl)ethane by Aerobacter aerogenes. I. Metabolic products.

TL;DR: The metabolic pathway was shown to be: DDT --> DDD -->DDMU -->DDMS --> DDNU --> DDA --> DBP, or DDT ― DDE.
Journal ArticleDOI

Dechlorination of DDT by Aerobacter aerogenes

TL;DR: In cell-free preparations of Aerobacter aerogenes, the use of selected metabolic inhibitors indicated that reduced Fe(II) cytochrome oxidase was responsible for DDT dechlorination, which may possibly explain the persistence of DDT residues in soils and sediments.
Journal ArticleDOI

Chlorinated Hydrocarbon Pesticides: Degradation by Microbes

TL;DR: In culture, most of the actinomycetes and filamentous fungi tested degraded PCNB; several actinomersetes dechlorinated DDT to DDD, but no microorganism degraded dieldrin.
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