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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Digital mis/disinformation and public engagment with health and science controversies: Fresh perspectives from Covid-19

TLDR
In this article, the Covid-19 infodemic might just be the tipping point of a process that has been long simmering in controversial areas of health and science (e.g., climate-change denial, antivaccination, anti-5G, Flat Earth doctrines).
Abstract
Digital media, while opening a vast array of avenues for lay people to effectively engage with news, information and debates about important science and health issues, have become a fertile land for various stakeholders to spread misinformation and disinformation, stimulate uncivil discussions and engender ill-informed, dangerous public decisions. Recent developments of the Covid-19 infodemic might just be the tipping point of a process that has been long simmering in controversial areas of health and science (e.g., climate-change denial, anti-vaccination, anti-5G, Flat Earth doctrines). We bring together a wide range of fresh data and perspectives from four continents to help media scholars, journalists, science communicators, scientists, health professionals and policy-makers to better undersand these developments and what can be done to mitigate their impacts on public engagement with health and science controversies.

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Journal ArticleDOI

The causes, impacts and countermeasures of COVID-19 “Infodemic”: A systematic review using narrative synthesis

TL;DR: In this article, a systematic literature search following the PRISMA guideline covering 12 scholarly databases was conducted to retrieve various types of peer-reviewed articles that reported causes, impacts, or countermeasures of the COVID-19 infodemic.
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Fake news agenda in the era of COVID-19: Identifying trends through fact-checking content

TL;DR: A novel Markov-inspired computational method for identifying topics in tweets that resulted in an important technique to cluster topics in a wide range of scenarios, including an infodemic – a period overabundance of the same information.
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Vaccine Hesitancy in the Age of Coronavirus and Fake News: Analysis of Journalistic Sources in the Spanish Quality Press.

TL;DR: Findings indicate that sources related to the government, professional associations and scientific companies are the most frequently used, confirming the central role of government institutions as journalistic sources.
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Scientific Literacy and Social Transformation: Critical Perspectives about Science Participation and Emancipation.

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors provide a systematic theoretical analysis of the main visions of the concept of scientific literacy developed in the last 20 years, and describe a transition from a transmissive educational vision of science literacy to a transformative vision (Vision-III), with a stronger engagement with social participation and emancipation.
Journal ArticleDOI

Fake news agenda in the era of COVID-19: Identifying trends through fact-checking content

TL;DR: In this paper, a novel Markov-inspired computational method for identifying topics in tweets is introduced, which clusters topics and their current evolution in a predefined time window, in order to identify similarities and differences in what was shared by them.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Misinformation and the Currency of Democratic Citizenship

TL;DR: The authors present evidence of misinformation about welfare and show that this misinformation acts as an obstacle to educating the public with correct facts, leading to collective preferences that are far different from those that would exist if people were correctly informed.
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Does correcting myths about the flu vaccine work? An experimental evaluation of the effects of corrective information

TL;DR: Correcting myths about vaccines may not be an effective approach to promoting immunization, according to previous research on misperceptions about the MMR vaccine.
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Spreading (Dis)Trust: Covid-19 Misinformation and Government Intervention in Italy

TL;DR: In this article, the spread of Covid-19 misinformation in Italy, highlighting the dynamics that have impacted on its pandemic communication, and the coordinated efforts involving different institutions, media and digital platform companies still seem necessary to reduce the impact of misinformation, as using a multichannel strategy helps avoid increasing social and technological disparities at a time of crisis.
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Empowering users to respond to misinformation about covid-19

TL;DR: How news literacy and science literacy can provide a foundation to combat misinformation about Covid-19 by giving social media users the tools to identify, consume, and share high-quality information is reflected.
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Effect of Narrative Reports about Vaccine Adverse Events and Bias-Awareness Disclaimers on Vaccine Decisions A Simulation of an Online Patient Social Network

TL;DR: A higher relative frequency of cases reporting VAE decreased the intention to get vaccinated, and individuals who received the bias-awareness disclaimer were less influenced by the patient network.
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