Diversity of Lipid Function in Atherogenesis: A Focus on Endothelial Mechanobiology.
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TLDR
In this article, the multifaceted role of lipids in endothelial mechanobiology and mechanisms of atherogenesis are discussed in a review, and changes in blood flow characteristics are detected by endothelial cells and affect their structure and function.Abstract:
Atherosclerosis is one of the most important problems in modern medicine. Its high prevalence and social significance determine the need for a better understanding of the mechanisms of the disease’s development and progression. Lipid metabolism and its disorders are one of the key links in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis. Lipids are involved in many processes, including those related to the mechanoreception of endothelial cells. The multifaceted role of lipids in endothelial mechanobiology and mechanisms of atherogenesis are discussed in this review. Endothelium is involved in ensuring adequate vascular hemodynamics, and changes in blood flow characteristics are detected by endothelial cells and affect their structure and function.read more
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References
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Atherosclerosis — An Inflammatory Disease
TL;DR: Atherosclerosis is an inflammatory disease as discussed by the authors, and it is a major cause of death in the United States, Europe, and much of Asia, despite changes in lifestyle and use of new pharmacologic approaches to lower plasma cholesterol concentrations.
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2019 ESC/EAS Guidelines for the management of dyslipidaemias: lipid modification to reduce cardiovascular riskThe Task Force for the management of dyslipidaemias of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) and European Atherosclerosis Society (EAS)
François Mach,Colin Baigent,Alberico L. Catapano,Konstantinos C. Koskinas,Manuela Casula,Lina Badimon,M. John Chapman,Guy De Backer,Victoria Delgado,Brian A. Ference,Ian D. Graham,Alison Halliday,Ulf Landmesser,Borislava Mihaylova,Terje R. Pedersen,Gabriele Riccardi,Dimitrios J. Richter,Marc S. Sabatine,Marja-Riitta Taskinen,Lale Tokgozoglu,Olov Wiklund,Christian Mueller,Heinz Drexel,Victor Aboyans,Alberto Corsini,Wolfram Doehner,Michel Farnier,Bruna Gigante,Meral Kayıkçıoğlu,Goran Krstacic,Ekaterini Lambrinou,Basil S. Lewis,Josep Masip,Philippe Moulin,Steffen E. Petersen,Anna Sonia Petronio,Massimo F Piepoli,Xavier Pintó,Lorenz Räber,Kausik K. Ray,Željko Reiner,Walter F Riesen,Marco Roffi,Jean-Paul Schmid,Evgeny Shlyakhto,Iain A. Simpson,Erik S.G. Stroes,Isabella Sudano,Alexandros D Tselepis,Margus Viigimaa,Cecile Vindis,Alexander Vonbank,Michal Vrablik,Mislav Vrsalovic,José Luis Zamorano,Jean-Philippe Collet,Stephan Windecker,Veronica Dean,Donna Fitzsimons,Chris P Gale,Diederick E. Grobbee,Sigrun Halvorsen,Gerhard Hindricks,Bernard Iung,Peter Jüni,Hugo A. Katus,Christophe Leclercq,Maddalena Lettino,Béla Merkely,Miguel Sousa-Uva,Rhian M. Touyz,Djamaleddine Nibouche,Parounak H. Zelveian,Peter Siostrzonek,Ruslan Najafov,Philippe van de Borne,Belma Pojskic,Arman Postadzhiyan,Lambros Kypris,Jindřich Špinar,Mogens Lytken Larsen,Hesham Salah Eldin,Timo E. Strandberg,Jean Ferrières,Rusudan Agladze,Ulrich Laufs,Loukianos S. Rallidis,Laszlo Bajnok,Thorbjorn Gudjonsson,Vincent Maher,Yaakov Henkin,Michele Massimo Gulizia,Aisulu Mussagaliyeva,Gani Bajraktari,Alina Kerimkulova,Gustavs Latkovskis,Omar Hamoui,Rimvydas Šlapikas,Laurent Visser,P. Dingli,Victoria Ivanov,Aneta Boskovic,Mbarek Nazzi,Frank L.J. Visseren,Irena Mitevska,Kjetil Retterstøl,Piotr Jankowski,Ricardo Fontes-Carvalho,Dan Gaita,Marat V. Ezhov,Marina Foscoli,Vojislav Giga,Daniel Pella,Zlatko Fras,Leopoldo Pérez de Isla,Emil Hagström,Roger Lehmann,Leila Abid,Oner Ozdogan,Olena Mitchenko,Riyaz S. Patel +120 more
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2019 ESC/EAS Guidelines for the management of dyslipidaemias: lipid modification to reduce cardiovascular risk
Alison Halliday,Colin Baigent,François Mach,Borislava Mihaylova,Borislava Mihaylova,Brian A. Ference +5 more
TL;DR: Authors/Task Force Members (François Macha, Colin Baigentb,∗∗,2, Alberico L. Catapanoc), ESC Committee for Practice Guidelines (CPG) (Stephan Windeckeraa), ESC National Cardiac Societies (Djamaleddine Nibouchean, Parounak H. Patelcl)